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A New Rat Model of Cisplatin-induced Neuropathic Pain

  • Lin, Hai (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Heo, Bong Ha (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Yoon, Myung Ha (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School)
  • 투고 : 2015.06.10
  • 심사 : 2015.07.15
  • 발행 : 2015.10.01

초록

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is a major side effect of anti-cancer drugs, and our knowledge of its mechanisms is lacking. Several models for chemotherapy-induced neuropathy have been introduced. However, the outcomes of these models differ significantly among laboratories. Our object was to create a model of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy in rats with cancer. Methods: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Mammary rat metastasis tumor (MRMT-1) cells were implanted subcutaneously in rats. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy was induced by injection of cisplatin once a day for four days. The responses to mechanical and thermal stimuli were examined using von Frey filaments, acetone, and radiant heat. Results: Cisplatin (2 mg/kg/day) produced mechanical allodynia, while it did not induce cold allodynia or thermal hyperalgesia. This dose of cisplatin could work successfully against cancer. Body weight loss was not observed in cisplatin-treated rats, nor were other abnormal behaviors noted in the same rats. Conclusions: Repeated injection of intraperitoneal cisplatin induced peripheral neuropathic pain in rats. Thus, this type of rat model has broad applicability in studies related to searching for the mechanism of cisplatin-induced mechanical allodynia and agents for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

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참고문헌

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