DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 스트레스 유형에 따른 자아의식과 외모관리행동

Self-consciousness, and Appearance Management Behavior according to Stress Typology of Adolescents

  • 박은희 (대구대학교 패션디자인학과)
  • 투고 : 2015.03.24
  • 심사 : 2015.05.28
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30

초록

The purpose of this study is to classify the stress into groups and analyze their differences in self-consciousness, and appearance management behavior. Questionnaires were administered to 377 middle and high school girls living in Deagu metropolitan City. Frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncant-test, and t-test are all used for data analysis. Our findings show that stress developed due to several reasons: the categories are as follows into grades-related low stress, exam-related high stress, and society-related high stress. For the purposes of our study, we labeled self-consciousness as a combination of being socially and privately self-consciousness and showing signs of social anxiety. Appearance management behavior deals with esthetic plastic surgery, clothing harmony, weight management, hair management, health care, skin care, and meal management. Stress shows a significant correlation with the sub-variable self-consciousness and appearance management behavior. The groups show a significant difference in the self-consciousness, and appearance management behavior. There is also a significant difference among stress, self-consciousness and appearance management behavior by grade. The students in seemed to recognize that their appearance can be improved by dressing up and managing their outwardly appearance. Teachers should educate students to have the variety of views on the meaning of beauty. In addition, schools need to develop programs to educate student about appearances, as the student's interests differ due to the stress type of the adolescent.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chung, M. [Misil], & Lee K. [Keumsil]. (2007). The influence of aesthetic surgery attitude, self-esteem and body image on clothing behavior. Family and Environment Research, 45(7), 131-140.
  2. Cruickshank, W. M. (1971). Psychology of exceptional children and youth. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  3. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(4), 522-527. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076760
  4. Ha, K., & Kang, I. (2012). The effects of adolescents' demographic variables, stress, and appearance management behavior on their self-esteem. Journal of Fashion Business, 16(5), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2012.16.5.192
  5. Hong, B. (1990). A study on the preference of pop music and fashion style affected by the stress of adolescents. Journal Home Culture of Chung-ang University, 4, 93-108.
  6. Jeon, H., & Chung, M. [Myungsun]. (2008). The influence of physical-related stress on appearance management behavior of middle-aged women. The research Journal of the Costume Culture, 16(1), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2008.16.1.115
  7. Jeon, H., & Chung, M. [Myungsun]. (2010). The influence of a physical-related stress and appearance concern on appearance management behavior of middle-aged women. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 16(2), 466-474.
  8. Jeon, J., & Yoo, T. (2011). Directional relationships of public self-consciousness and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and objectified body consciousness on image management behaviors. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 35(11), 1333-1345. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2011.35.11.1333
  9. Kaiser, S. B. (1990). The social psychology of clothing (2d ed.). New York: Macmillan.
  10. Kim, S. (2013). A structural analysis of daily, self-esteem, emotion regulation to psycho-social adjustment for the high-school students: multiple-group analysis. Youth Culture publishes Forum, 35, 92-113.
  11. Kim, Y., & Jeon, H. (2014). The influence of stress and body image scalp-hair management behavior of adolescent. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 20(4), 598-606.
  12. Kwon, O., & Moon, S. (2007). The relations of adolescence's stress, self-control, and impulse buying tendency. Korea Youth Research Association, 14(1), 31-46.
  13. Lee, J. [Jeesook], Lee B., & Oh, Y. (2009). The buffering effects of self-mastery on the relationship between daily stress and depression among adolescents. Family and Environment Research, 47(1), 75-83.
  14. Lee, J. [Jieun], Auh, S., Jung, I., & Kim, J. (2012). The effects of body appearance satisfaction and self-esteem on the perceived obesity stress in adolescence in seoul area: A latent model test. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 24(4), 105-116.
  15. Lee, K. [Keunbok], Jung, W., & Youm, Y. (2008). A multi-level analysis of the individual and class-level effects on adolescent stresses. Korea Youth Research Association, 15(5), 75-107.
  16. Lee, M., & Lee E. (2000). A study on stress, normative conformity toward clothing, and clothing satisfaction of high school students. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 24(2), 245-256.
  17. Lee, S. [Sanggoo]. (2004). The relationship between public self-consciousness and sports participation level. Journal of Sports Science Institute of Kookmin University, 22, 69-79.
  18. Lee, S. [Seunghee], & Lee, S. [Siweon]. (2009). Public self-consciousness, body image, & socio-cultural influence on gender differences. Journal of Fashion Business, 13(5), 45-54.
  19. Lee, S. [Soogyoung], & Koh, A. (2006). A qualitative approach of appearance-enhancement seeking behavior. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 30(1), 59-70.
  20. Park, B., Kang, H., & Shin, M. (2012). The impact of appearance stress and peer-relation on self-esteem of middle school students in an area. Journal of the Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, 37(2), 25-36.
  21. Park, E. (2012). Social face sensitivity and appearance management behavior according to sex role identity. Journal of Fashion Business, 16(5), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2012.16.5.164
  22. Park, E., & Cho, H. (2012). Self-efficacy and body satisfaction according to college students' appearance management attitudes typology. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 20(4), 515-528. https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2012.20.4.515
  23. Park, Y., & Son, Y. [Younjung]. (2009). Relationship of satisfaction with appearance, self-esteem, depression, and stress to health related quality of life in women across the lifespan. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 16(3), 353-361.
  24. Ryoo, H. (2007). The relationship among private. social self-consciousness and appearance management behavior of older women (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Catholic University of Daegu, Deagu, Korea.
  25. Shim, J. (2007). A study on difference of clothing behavior and desired image by individualism-collectivism. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(11), 1574-1585. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.11.1574
  26. Smith, T. W., Ingram, R. E., & Brehm, S. S. (1983). Social anxiety, anxious self-preoccupation, and recall of self-relevant information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(6), 1276-1283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.6.1276
  27. Son, Y. [Youngju], Choi, E., & Song, Y. (2010). The relationship between stress and depression in nursing college students. Korean Journal Stress Research, 18(4), 345-351.