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Review on Sensor Technology to Detect Toxic Gases

독성가스 감지용 센서 기술 동향 리뷰

  • Lee, Janghyeon (Department of Mechanics and Design, Kookmin University) ;
  • Lim, Si-Hyung (School of Mechanical System Engineering, Kookmin Unversity)
  • 이장현 (국민대학교 기계설계 대학원) ;
  • 임시형 (국민대학교 기계시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2015.08.28
  • Accepted : 2015.09.21
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

The excess use and generation of various toxic gases from many industrial complexes and plant facilities have increased the possibility of leakage or explosion accidents, which can cause fatal damage to human beings in the wide range of neighboring area. To prevent the exposure to the fatal toxic gases, it is very important to monitor the leakage of toxic gases using gas sensors in real time. Various types of gas sensors, which can be classified as semiconductor, electrochemical, optical, and catalytic combustion types according to the operating principles, have been developed. In this review, the operation principles of gas sensors are explained and the performance of those sensors is compared. The state-of-the-art gas sensor technologies developed by research institutes or companies are reviewed also.

Keywords

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