DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative Study on Dietary Life of Southeast Asian Workers Living in South Korea

한국거주 동남아 노동자의 식생활 실태 비교분석

  • 이은정 (신한대학교 식품조리과학부) ;
  • 이경란 (안산대학교 호텔조리과)
  • Received : 2015.06.17
  • Accepted : 2015.08.10
  • Published : 2015.08.30

Abstract

This study analyzed the dietary status of Southeast Asian workers living in South Korea in order to provide basic data to develop a program that allows workers to map desirable eating habits while living in Korea. Questionnaires were completed by 251 Southeast East Asian workers living in South Korea. From our study, we found that respondents ate three meals a day, and Vietnamese had less regular meal times than others. Thai, Cambodian, and Myanmar workers ate snacks several times a day, as they did in their own countries. For adapting Korean food, Vietnamese and Cambodian workers had difficulties due to spicy and salty flavors while Thai and Myanmar works had difficulties due to unfamiliar ingredients and cooking method. Thai workers were the fastest to adapt to Korean food, and the Thai ratio of eating homeland food daily was highest. Male respondents ate more often than women. Workers had access to cooking facilities in their house and usually ate more homeland food than workers that did not have access to cooking facilities. By providing understanding of dietary patterns of Southeast Asian workers, these results can be used as basic data to develop a program for Korean food adaptation.

Keywords

References

  1. Agricultural development administration & Eco food institute of Hoseo university 2012. Tasting Korean food of the world (세계의 한식을 맛보다). Korea, pp 65-66
  2. Asano K, Yoon J, Ryu SH. 2014. Chinese female marriage immigrants' dietary life after immigration to Korea:comparison between Han-Chinese and Korean-Chinese. Korean J. Community Nutr., 19(4):317 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2014.19.4.317
  3. AQUA 2009. Crazy on Thailand (태국에 미치다). Random House Korea, Korea, pp 56-58
  4. Chae OH, Hong DAG. 2007. Case study for Vietnamese marriage immigrants' adjustment to Korea. Jirean Assoc. Hum. Ecol., 15(1):61-73
  5. Franzen L, Smith C. 2009. Acculturation and environmental change impacts dietary habits among adult Hmong. Appetite, 52(1):173-183 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.09.012
  6. Gu NS, Kwon SJ, Lee KA, Lee SY. 2012. Food and culture in the world. Kyomunsa, Korea, pp 85
  7. Jo JS, Kim KN. 2014. Development of a questionnaire for dietary habit survey of Korean adults. Korean Soc. Community Nutr., 19(3):258-273 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2014.19.3.258
  8. Kang YJ, Jeong HS. 2013. A study on the awareness of traditional Korean food culture among immigrant housewives to design educational plans. J. Korean Soc. Food Cult., 28(3): 246-260 https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2013.28.3.246
  9. KFF (Korean Food Foundation, 한식재단). 2015. Global dining and Korean food industry research conference (글로벌 외 식 및 한식산업 조사결과 발표회), Korea, pp 121
  10. Kim JM, Lee NH. 2009. Analysis of the dietary life of immigrant Women from multicultural families in the Daegu area. J. Korean Diet. Assoc., 15(4):405-418
  11. Kim YS, Kim MJ, Han GS. 2006. Policy task for cultural conflict experience and the promotion of communication of immigrant women (여성 결혼이민자의 문화적 갈등 경험과 소통증진을 위한 정책과제). Korea Women's Development Inst., Korea, pp 68-69, 78-80
  12. Korean Dining Out Information 2013. (2013) Yearbook of Korean dining out (한국외식연감). Korean Dining Out Information, Korea, pp 415
  13. Kremmyda L. S, Papadaki A, Hondros G, Kapsokefalou M, Scott J. A. 2008. Differentiating between the effect of rapid dietary acculturation and the effect of living away from home for the first time, on the diets of Greek students studying in Glasgow. Appetite, 50(2-3):455-463 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.09.014
  14. Lee EJ, Pei YQ, Kim EM. 2013. A study on the differences in dietary satisfaction with age in North Korean refugees. Korean J. Culin. Res., 19(2):93-110
  15. Lee JS. 2012. The Factors for Korean dietary life adaptation of female immigrants in multi-cultural families in Busan. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 41(6):807-815 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.6.807
  16. Lesser I. A, Gasevic D, Lear S. A. 2014. The association between acculturation and dietary patterns of South Asian immigrants. PLoS One, 9(2):e88495 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088495
  17. Lv N, Cason K. L. 2004. Dietary pattern change and acculturation of Chinese Americans in Pennsylvania. J. Am. Diet Assoc., 104(5):771-778 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2004.02.032
  18. So J, Han SN. 2012. Diet-related behaviors, perception and food preferences of multicultural families with Vietnamese wives. Korean J. Community Nutr., 17(5):589-602 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.5.589
  19. Unger J. B, Reynolds K, Shakib S, Spruijt-Metz D, Sun P, Johnson C. A. 2004. Acculturation, physical activity, and fast-food consumption among Asian-American and Hispanic adolescents. J. commun. health, 29(6):467-481 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-004-3395-3
  20. Van Rompay M. I, McKeown N. M, Castaneda-Sceppa C, Falcon L. M, Ordovas J. M, Tucker K. L. 2012. Acculturation and sociocultural influences on dietary intake and health status among Puerto Rican adults in Massachusetts. J. Acad. Nutr. Diet, 112(1):64-74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.049
  21. Wahlqvist M. L. 2002. Asian migration to Australia: food and health consequences. Asia Pacific J. Clin. Nutr., 11(s3):S562-S568 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6047.11.supp3.13.x
  22. KTO (Korea Tourism Organization). Korean Tourism Statistics (한국 관광 통계). Available from:http://kto.visitkorea.or.kr/kor/notice/data/statis/profit/board/view.kto?id=424448&isNotice=false&instanceId=294&rnum=2, [accessed 2015. 6. 12]
  23. Maeil Economics. Oversea Korean supplement manpower shortage. Available from: http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2014&no=1346644, [accessed 2015. 04. 02]
  24. Statistics Korea. Investigation of foreign employment 2014. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=331164&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt=, [accessed 2015. 04. 02]

Cited by

  1. Perception and Preference for Korean Food among Chinese Students Residing in Korea and China vol.31, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.4.261
  2. Analysis of Sensory Properties for Chicken Meat Products in Multicultural Families vol.43, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2016.43.3.129