Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
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Factors Affecting Health Promotion Behavior among Workers with High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: Based on Theory of Planned Behavior

대사증후군 고위험 근로자의 건강증진 행위에 미치는 영향 요인: 계획적 행위 이론 적용

  • Park, Sungwon (Banyan Tree Club & Spa Seoul.Division of Nursing Science, EwhaWomans University) ;
  • Yang, Sook Ja (Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 박성원 (반얀트리 클럽 앤 스파 서울.이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 양숙자 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부)
  • Received : 2015.01.30
  • Accepted : 2015.06.19
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting health promotion behavior among workers with high risk of metabolic syndrome. This study was based on the planned behavior theory. Methods: The participants were 167 workers at high risk of metabolic syndrome. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Surveyed variables were attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention, and health promotion behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: Perceived behavioral control affected the intention of health promotion behavior among the workers with high risk of metabolic syndrome. It explained 62% of variance in the intention of health promotion behavior (F=40.09, p<.001). Perceived behavioral control and occupation affected health promotion behavior among the risk workers with high risk of metabolic syndrome. The two factors explained 16% of variance in health promotion behavior (F=4.95, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that perceived behavioral control is the only factor affecting health promotion behavior when the theory of planned behavior was applied. Therefore, intervention programs for improving health promotion behavior should be focused on strengthening perceived behavioral control.

Keywords

References

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