DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of lower bodice pattern for late-elementary obese-schoolgirls using 3D virtual garment simulation

3D 가상착의 시스템에 의한 아동후기 비만여아의 슬랙스 원형 설계

  • Lim, Jiyoung (Dept. of Fashion Design & Business, Daejeon University)
  • 임지영 (대전대학교 패션디자인.비즈니스학과)
  • Received : 2015.05.19
  • Accepted : 2015.07.02
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop slacks patterns for obese-schoolgirls aged 10~12 by using a 3D virtual garment simulation system. The criteria for subjects in this study were girls who had a BMI of over $25kg/m^2$. A total of 155 schoolgirls who met these criteria were enrolled. The results were as follows: First, by using 3D virtual garment simulation, a new slacks pattern considerate of obese-schoolgirls was developed. The basic numerical formulae were as follows: Front and back hip girth of H/4-0.5+1 and H/4+0.5+1.5, front waist girth of W/4+1+0.5, back waist girth of W/4+2+0.5, front crotch extension of H/16-0.5, back crotch extension of H/8-0.5, front dart amount of 1, and back dart amount of 2. Second, according to the new slacks pattern appearance evaluation, the new slacks pattern scored more highly than the existing pattern for silhouette and ease amount, confirming that the new slacks pattern is appropriate for obese-schoolgirls. Additionally, the new slacks pattern was evaluated allowing for the proper space length of the waist, abdomen and hips. This study is expected to serve as important basic data for ensuing studies that may utilize a 3D virtual garment simulation system with 2D patterns and for future 3D pattern production program development.

Keywords

References

  1. Boo, A. J., & Hong, J. M. (2001). Analysis of somatotype for the bodice of upper body of obese male children (1): Centering around nine to eleven year old boys. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 51(1), 87-96.
  2. Cho, Y. J., & Lee, J. R. (1999). Classification of the somatotype and characteristics for the construction of obese boy's clothing (Part 1): Study on the characteristics of somatotype. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 23(4), 563-574.
  3. Cho, Y. J., & Lee, J. R. (2000). The characteristics of upper body on obese boys. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 2(4), 300-307.
  4. Cho, Y. J., Yoon, J. H., & Park, C. S. (1994). A study on the pants pattern for the fatty body: The subject of elementary schoolboys. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 23, 99-110.
  5. Choi, Y. L., Cui, M. H., & Nam, Y. J. (2010). An exploratory study on proportion of women's body according to the obesity. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 12(4), 487-493. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.4.487
  6. Do, W. H. (2010). The comparison of user preference on domestic versus a foreign 3D virtual try-on system. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(7), 1184-1196. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.7.1184
  7. Kang, Y. S. (2009). A study on the distribution of the elementary girls' size dimensions according to ages and body shapes. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(2), 230-243. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.2.230
  8. Kim, N. H., & Choi, Y. H. (2008). The design development of training suit for obese children. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.1.035
  9. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Korea health statistics 2013: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES VI-1). Retrieved February 21, 2015, from Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey website: http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr
  10. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2010). The 6th size Korea. Retrieved May 25, 2011, from http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr
  11. Lee, S. H. (2003). An effect of physical satisfaction of obese and standard children in adaptability in school life. Unpublished master's thesis, Hannam University, Daejon, Korea.
  12. Lim, J. Y. (2009). The comparison research on the wearing practice and fitness evaluation of children's clothing for obese and average body shape of late elementary schoolgirls. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 11(2), 278-285.
  13. Lim, J. Y. (2010). A development of the torso pattern for obese middle-aged women from 3D virtual garment simulation. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 12(1), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.1.086
  14. Lim, J. Y. (2012). A development of size system for the obese girls in late-elementary school according to the upper-body type. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 14(2), 269-276. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.2.269
  15. Lim, J. Y. (2014). Development of upper bodice pattern for the late elementary obese-schoolgirls: Using iVirds 3.0 PB and iVirds 3.0 DS program. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(6), 921-926. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.6.921
  16. Lim, J. Y., & Lee, H. Y. (2012). A development of Hanbok Jeogori pattern from virtual garment simulation: With a focus on women in their 50s. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 14(4), 607-613. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.4.607
  17. Ministry of Education. (2014). '13년도 학교건강검사 표본조사 결과 [School health examination, 2013]. Retrieved August 21, 2014, from http://www.moe.go.kr/web/45859/ko/board/view.do?bbsId=2 94&boardSeq=52706
  18. Nam, Y. R., Choi, H. S., & Kim, E. K. (2011). A study on the wearing conditions for the development of toddler's indoor clothing: Focus on 3 to 6-year old toddlers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 35(11), 1309-1321. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2011.35.11.1309
  19. O'dea, J. A. (2008). Gender, ethnicity, culture and social class influences on childhood obesity among Australian schoolchildren: Implications for treatment, prevention and community education. Health & Social Care in the Community, 16(3), 282-290. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00768.x
  20. Park, S. J. (2008). Upper garment sizing system for obese school boys based on somatotype analysis. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 46(9), 99-112.
  21. Song, P. K., & Lee, J. R. (2001). A study on the slacks pattern in accordance with constructional factors: For middle aged women of 45-59 years old. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 25(7), 1303-1313.
  22. Suh, C. Y. (2013). A survey on the purchasing behavior and preference of mountain climbing pants for the development of women's functional mountain climbing pants pattern. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 37(1), 90-100. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.1.90
  23. Suk, E. Y.,& Kim, H, K. (2002). A study on the development of the automatic drafting of slacks pattern for elementary school girls and the evaluation of fitness of slacks using 3D scanner. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 21(3), 59-79. doi:10.5143/JESK.2002.21.3.059

Cited by

  1. 학령 후기 여아의 하반신 체형 분석과 슬림핏 청바지 패턴 개발 vol.23, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2021.23.4.491