한국주거학회논문집 (Journal of the Korean housing association)

  • 제26권4호
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  • Pages.95-104
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  • 2015
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  • 2234-3571(pISSN)
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  • 2234-2257(eISSN)
한국주거학회 (The Korean Housing Association)
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어린이 안전을 위한 공공임대주택단지 외부공간 환경개선에 관한 연구

Improvement of Outdoor Spaces for the Children's Safety in Public Rental Housing

  • 민영희 (연세대학교 실내건축학과) ;
  • 하미경 (연세대학교 실내건축학과) ;
  • 변기동 (연세대학교 생활환경대학원 공간디자인 전공)
  • 투고 : 2015.06.25
  • 심사 : 2015.08.03
  • 발행 : 2015.08.25
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초록

Public rental housing in Korea has been initially provided for residential stability of low-income household focusing on solving quantitative insufficiency since 1980s. In the process of early stage of designing and planning public rental housing, qualitative aspects of considering children were not primary concern. This study aims to analyze the priority of environmental improvement of outdoor spaces for children's safety in public rental housing. First, literature review was performed in the reference of local residential safety guidelines, Universal Design, and CPTED guidelines. In each guidelines, common safety planning factors for children were extracted within different types of outdoor spaces. Second, based on literature analysis, residents evaluated importance and satisfaction level by different safety types, outdoor space type, and environmental planning factors. In results, residents evaluated high importance and showed low satisfaction for crime and traffic safety. Through IPA, facilities and parking space was evaluated where improvement is needed for the first priority, and planning factors were mostly concerned with surveillance and safety management system. Result shows general concern of public rental housing residents, about weak facility management and security system, and about socially isolated environment which heightened the fear of crime safety. Overall, poor maintenance of the complex environment and decrepit facilities are constantly raising risk of safety accidents especially for children. Considering residents' concern, environmental improvement should be considered in perspective of not only physical repair, but also facility management and security system.

키워드

참고문헌

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