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Jeongjo's Enjoyment of the Palace Garden

정조(正祖)의 궁원(宮苑) 유락(遊樂)

  • Received : 2015.10.26
  • Accepted : 2015.11.24
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the reality behind Jeongjo's enjoyment of the palace garden. If I were to summarize the results of this research, they are as follows: First, The 'Sanghwajoeoyeon(賞花釣魚宴)' has the differentiation which decided and regularized the rules and the regulations with the annual meetings for the Kyujanggak(奎章閣). Jeongjo had held the events five times. Second, The 'Seshimdae(洗心臺) Excursion' is based on the tragic personal history of Jeongjo. There were four events. Third, Jeongjo had enjoyed the 'viewing of the waterfall(觀瀑)' of the Okryucheon(玉流川) where a lot of the water overflows right after it rains. This is worth the special mention with regard to the point that it is a temporary landscape and not an usual landscape. Fourth, As an event for the military officers, the 'Seoljungryonghohwe(雪中龍虎會)' was held seven times. This event had been held in the middle of the winter. And each of the attendees skewered a pheasant and roasted and ate it. Also, it emphasized the sovereign and the subjects being the partners of the joys and the sorrows by giving the alcoholic drinks and the music. Fifth, Jeongjo had consoled the hard work by the civilian subjects either by holding the brazier feast(煖爐會) in the winter or by granting the alcoholic drinks and the foods according to the historical facts of the brazier feasts. Sixth, Jeongjo was good at archery and enjoyed it. During the period of his reign, Jeongjo held twice Yeonsarye(燕射禮). Seventh, Jeongjo soothed his desire to get out of the busy everyday life at the royal palace garden. While appreciating the natural landscape of the backyard, he was awakened of the meaning of the Book of Changes(周易) in which all the things had been created and changed. Eighth, At the royal palace garden, Jeongjo actively prepared the place for enjoyment by the sovereign and the subjects together. It is judged that this is because, in order to materialize his political ideals, the support by all the subjects who had been close was needed. The limitation of this research is the fact that the research had been proceeded with limited to the translations, among the many old writings related to Jeongjo. With the accumulation of the excavations of the new thoughts and of the results of the translations, the researches that are deeper will be needed.

본 연구의 목적은 정조가 궁원에서 즐긴 유락의 실태를 규명하는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, '상화조어연'은 규장각을 위한 연회로 규례를 정하고 정례화 했다는 차별성이 있다. 정조는 다섯 차례의 행사를 열었다. 둘째, '세심대 놀이'는 정조의 비극적인 개인사를 바탕으로 하는데, 네 차례의 행사가 있었다. 셋째, 정조는 비가 내린 직후에 맑은 물이 흘러넘치는 옥류천의 '폭포 구경'을 즐겼다. 이는 일상적 경관이 아니라 많은 비가 내린 후의 임시적인 경관을 즐겼다는 점에서 특기할 만하다. 넷째, '설중용호회'는 무신들을 위무하는 자리로 일곱 차례의 행사가 있었다. 한 겨울에 열린 이 행사에서는 참석자들이 각자 쇠 꼬치에 꿩을 꿰어 구워 먹게 했다. 또 술과 음악을 베풀어 군신(君臣)이 고락을 함께하는 것을 강조했다. 다섯째, 정조는 겨울철에 난로회를 열거나 난로회의 고사에 따라 술과 음식을 내려 문신들의 노고를 위로하기도 했다. 여섯째, 정조는 활쏘기에 능했으며 이를 즐겼다. 정조 궁중의례인 연사례를 복원하고자 하였으며 두 차례의 연사례를 열었다. 일곱째, 정조는 바쁜 일상을 벗어나고 싶은 마음을 후원에서 달랬던 것으로 보인다. 또 정조는 후원의 자연경관을 감상하며 만물이 생성, 변화하는 주역의 의미를 일깨우기도 했다. 여덟째, 정조는 궁원에서 '군신동락의 자리를 적극적으로 마련했다. 정조의 정치적 이상을 실현하는데 있어서 측근 신료들의 지원이 필수적이기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 한계는 정조 관련 여러 고문헌 중 번역물에 국한하여 연구가 진행되었다는 점이다. 새로운 사료의 발굴과 번역 성과물이 축적됨으로서 보다 심도 있는 연구가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Historical Studies on the Characteristics of Buyongjeong in the Rear Garden of Changdeok Palace vol.34, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2016.34.1.040