Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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A Basic Study on The Management Plan of Traditional Gardens in Folk Houses as a Park

민가정원의 효율적 유지관리를 위한 공원화 방안에 대한 기초연구

  • 염성진 (넥서스환경디자인연구원)
  • Received : 2015.08.19
  • Accepted : 2015.09.10
  • Published : 2015.09.30
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Abstract

A traditional garden in Korea has diverse cultural, historical values, such as the then phases of the times, life phase, culture and art, etc. because it was developed on the basis of the harmony between nature and artificial structures. However, in reality, it's urgent to do efficient, continuous maintenance of traditional gardens which are being damaged and lost due to the problems like an owner's aging, inheritance, and lack of management, etc., especially in case of private property which was designated as a cultural property among such traditional gardens under the Cultural Properties Protection Law. Accordingly, this study conducted this research in a bid to use these research results as basic evidentiary materials for suggesting directivity in introduction of park planning of traditional gardens in folk houses in the near future by implementing the case investigation of transformation into public parks from traditional private gardens in Japan, which is putting the newly introduced park planning to efficient use, together with its systematic management, and the survey on domestic traditional gardens in folk houses status, as well as the hearing-based survey on a traditional gardens in folk houses owner's level of willingness to accept the introduction of parking planning. As a result, this study could confirm that in case of traditional gardens in Japan, they are mobilizing the revenue from admission fees for traditional gardens maintenance by incorporating the main entity of possession, and Japan is promoting transformation of traditional gardens into parks on the basis of use and preservation through the connection with local governments and research institutes. In addition, as a result of surveying domestic traditional gardens in folk houses, it was found that most of the garden owners had hardships in its management, and they were positive about systematic maintenance of gardens through park planning.

한국의 전통정원은 자연과 인공구조물의 조화를 기반으로 조성되어져 당시의 시대상, 생활상, 문화, 예술 등의 다양한 문화, 역사적 가치를 가진다. 이러한 전통정원 중, 문화재보호법에 의해 문화재로 지정되었으나 사유재산으로 소유주의 고령화, 상속, 관리부족 등의 문제로 인해 훼손, 손실되어 가고 있는 민간정원의 효율적이고 지속적인 유지관리가 시급한 상황이다. 그럼으로 본 연구에서는 공원화를 도입하여 효율적인 이용과 체계적인 관리를 하고 있는 일본의 전통정원의 공원화 사례조사와 국내의 민가정원의 현황 및 유지관리의 문제점, 소유주의 공원화에 대한 의지, 공원화에 필요한 조건에 대한 청문조사를 실시하여 향후 민가정원의 공원화 도입에 있어서의 방향성을 제시하는데 기초적 근거자료로 활용하고자 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 일본의 전통정원의 경우, 소유주체를 법인화하여 입장료에 의해 생기는 수입을 유지관리에 조달하고 있으며 지자체와 연구기관과의 연계를 통해 이용과 보전을 기반으로 공원화를 추진하고 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그리고 국내의 민가정원의 조사결과 소유주 대부분이 관리에 있어 어려움을 겪고 있으며 공원화를 통한 체계적 유지관리에 긍정적인 의지를 갖고 있는 것이 확인 되었다.

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