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광물성 혼화재료의 종류 및 혼입율에 따른 숏크리트의 역학적 특성 및 염해 저항성

Mechanical Properties And Chlorde Penetration Resistance of Shotcrete according to Mineral Admixture Types and Supplemental Ratio

  • 투고 : 2015.05.12
  • 심사 : 2015.07.16
  • 발행 : 2015.07.31

초록

본 논문에서는 숏크리트 구조물의 염해 내구성을 개선하고자 광물성 혼화재의 종류 및 혼입량에 따라 유럽의 시험규준인 NT BUILD 492에 준하여 염해 저항성을 평가하였다. 또한 정적강도 및 염소이온 침투저항성 등의 역학적 특성을 함께 평가하였다. 부순 골재를 사용하여 굵은 골재 최대치수 10mm의 숏크리트용 혼합쇄석 골재를 제작하였다. 재령 28일 압축강도를 기준으로 실리카퓸 15% 혼입 변수가 67.55MPa로 가장 높은 강도를 나타냈으며, 플라이애시와 고로슬래그는 혼입률이 증가할수록 강도가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 염소이온 침투저항성 시험에서는 기본 배합에서 "높음" 등급으로 나타났으며, 혼화재료의 경우 플라이애시를 제외하고 모든 변수에서 침투저항성이 매우 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 촉진 염화물 확산 침투시험으로 KCL, ACI, FIB 기준에 대한 내구수명을 평가하였다. 시험결과 실리카퓸 15%를 혼입한 변수에서 가장 낮은 확산계수를 얻었다, KCI 기준으로 약 65년의 내구수명을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, FIB 기준으로 131년의 내구수명을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. KCI, ACI, FIB 기준 중 모든 변수에서 KCI 기준의 내구수명이 가장 낮은 것으로 평가되었다.

In this study to improve the chloride durability of the shotcrete structure depending on types and contents of mineral admixture chloride resistance was evaluated by NT BUILD 492 of european test standards. It was also evaluated with the mechanical properties such as static strength and chloride penetration resistance. For shotcrete mixed crushed stone aggregate of the maximum size 10mm of coarse aggregates was produced. Based on 28days compression strength the variable mixed with 15% silica fume showed the highest strength in 67.55MPa. As the content of fly ash and blast furnace slag increased, the strength lowered. In the chloride penetration resistance test, OPC showed "high grade" and In the case of admixture, the penetration resistance tended to increase in all variables except the fly ash. In order to evaluate the service life, the accelerated chloride penetration test was conducted by the standards of KCL, ACI, FIB. Test results were obtained with the lowest spreading factor in a variable mixed with silica fume of 15%. At the KCI standards, It was found to have a service life of about 65 years and at the FIB standards, It was found to have a service life of 131 years. Among standards, the service life of KCI standard in all of the variables was evaluated as the lowest.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hyo Jae, Hwang, "Evaluation of Chloride Attack Resistibility of Concrete Damaged Due to Freezing-Thawing", 1p Graduate School, Dong Eui University, 2010
  2. Young Do, Eum, "Shotcrete Salt Damage Resistance according to Types and Supplement ratios of Mineral Admixture", Graduate School, Kangwon National University,1p, 2013
  3. KS F 2577, "Materials for shotcrete", KS Standard, 2002
  4. KS F 2405, "Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete", KS Standard, 2010
  5. KS F 2711, "Testing method for electrical indication of concrete's ability to resist chloride ion penetration", KS Standard, 2002
  6. NT Build 492, "Concrete, Mortor and Cement-Based repair materials, ; Chloride migration coefficient from non-steady-state migration experiments", Nordtest, 1999