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Occupational Stress, Depression, Drinking of Heavy Industrial Male Workers

중공업 남성근로자의 직무스트레스, 우울, 음주

  • Received : 2015.03.12
  • Accepted : 2015.07.16
  • Published : 2015.07.31

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between occupational stress, depression, drinking among heavy industrial male workers. The participants of this study were 312 workers in a local heavy industry. The data were collected by self-report using questionnaires from May to June, 2014. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, and pearson correlation coefficient, scheffe test, stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. The total mean scores of occupational stress on the subjects were $53.77({\pm}6.33)$, depression were $12.10({\pm}7.44)$, drinking were $10.32({\pm}7.55)$. The study showed that drinking is positively correlated with occupational stress, depression. Also drinking explained 15.9% of occupational stress in heavy industrial male workers. This study provides baseline data for the preparation of management strategies that can address the occupational stress, depression, drinking of heavy industrial male workers.

본 연구는 중공업 남성근로자들의 직무스트레스, 우울, 음주를 파악하고 이들의 인구사회학적 특성, 직무스트레스 및 우울과 음주 간의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행하였다. Y시에 위치하고 있는 일개 중공업에 근무하고 있는 근로자를 대상으로 2014년 5월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 설문지를 이용하여 312명의 자료를 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, t-test, ANOVA, 사후검정은 scheffe-test, pearson correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 활용하였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 직무 스트레스는 $53.77({\pm}6.33)$점 이었고, 우울은 $12.10({\pm}7.44)$점, 음주는 $10.32({\pm}7.55)$점이었다. 직무 스트레스와 우울은 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았으나, 직무스트레스와 음주, 우울과 음주는 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한 직무스트레스와 음주의 설명력은 15.9%로 나타났다. 직무스트레스와 음주, 우울과 음주가 서로 강화할 수 있으므로 근로자의 건강관리 시 함께 관리되어야 할 것이다. 또한 중공업 남성근로자들의 직무스트레스가 한국인 남성 직무스트레스의 평균보다 높으므로 직무스트레스를 관리할 수 있는 프로그램과 우울과 음주수준이 높은 근로자를 대상으로 우울관리와 절주프로그램을 통하여 신체적 정신적 건강을 관리하여야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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