한국버섯학회지 (Journal of Mushroom)

  • 제13권2호
  • /
  • Pages.145-150
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1738-0294(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-8853(eISSN)
한국버섯학회 (The Korean Society of Mushroom Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

양송이버섯 재배에서의 긴수염버섯파리(Lycoriella ingenua)의 발달과 피해

Damages and Developmental Characteristics of Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Button Mushroom Cultivation

  • 이병주 (충청남도농업기술원 작물연구과) ;
  • 이미애 (충청남도농업기술원 작물연구과) ;
  • 김용균 (충청남도농업기술원 작물연구과) ;
  • 이광원 (충청남도농업기술원 작물연구과) ;
  • 이병의 (순천향대학교 화학과) ;
  • 서건식 (한국농수산대학 버섯학과)
  • Lee, Byung-joo (Crop Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Ae (Crop Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Gyun (Crop Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-won (Crop Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Byung-eui (Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation, Soonchunghyang University) ;
  • Seo, Geon-sik (Korea National College of Agricultural and Fishery)
  • 투고 : 2015.06.15
  • 심사 : 2015.06.26
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

검정날개버섯파리과에 속하는 긴수염버섯파리(Lycoriella ingenua)는 우리나라 양송이버섯 재배에서 심각한 피해를 주는 주요해충의 하나이다. 본 연구는 양송이버섯 재배에서의 긴수염버섯파리의 온도별 발달과 피해양상을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 버섯파리는 균사를 배양한 페트리디쉬에서 사육하였고 16, 20, 24, $28^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 알에서 성충까지 소요기간은 각각 35.2, 25.8, 23.5, 22.2일로 조사되었다. 버섯파리 성충은 버섯재배사를 침입하여 종균이 접종된 배지에 알고 낳고 1-7 mm의 부화된 유충에 의해서 균사와 생육하고 있는 버섯의 갓과 대를 섭식하여 가장 큰 피해를 입힌다. 성충은 자실체의 외관을 더럽히고, 여러 가지 곰팡이와 세균병을 전파시키며, 응애 등을 옮긴다. 적절한 해충방제 없는 조건에서 버섯파리에 의한 피해가 증가하면서 자실체 수량은 27%까지 감소하였다.

Mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour), syn. L. mali (Fitch) is one of the most common fly pests affecting the mushroom cultivation in Korea. This study was carried out to investigate the development at different temperatures and damages of L. ingenua in A. bisporus mushroom cultivation. Rearing of mushroom flies were carried out on mycelial culture in Petri dishes. The development of L. ingenua from egg to adult at the temperature of 16, 20, 24, $28^{\circ}C$ were 35.2, 25.8, 23.5, and 22.2 days, respectively. Adult flies invade mushroom farms and oviposit in freshly spawned compost. Damages are mainly caused by the larvae of 1-7 mm, which feed on growing mycelium and also developing stipes and caps of mushrooms. Adult flies spoil the appearance of the fruiting bodies, spread various fungal and bacterial disease, and transmit mites. The damages by mushroom flies increased without pest control causing yield loss of up to 27%.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Barros L, Falcao S, Baptista P, Freire C, Vilas-Boas M, Ferreira ICFR. 2008. Antioxidant activity of Agaricus sp. mushrooms by chemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays. Food Chem 111:61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.03.033
  2. Cantelo WW, San Antonio JP. 1982. Effect of mushroom mycelium growth on population development of Lycoriella mali (Diptera, Sciaridae), nematodes and mites in compost. Environ Entomol 11:227-230. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/11.1.227
  3. Choi KH, Park HC, Kang PD, Kang SK, Sohn HD. 1997. Development characteristics and life cycle of a sciarid fly (Lycoriella sp.) in indoor rearing. Korean J Appl Entomol. 36:77-82.
  4. Clancy G. 1981. Observations of mites associated with the low yielding crops of cultivated Agaricus bisporus in Australia. Mushroom Sci 11:233-244.
  5. Clift AD. 1979. The pest status and control of insects and mites associated with cultivated mushrooms in Australia. Mushroom J 75:113-116.
  6. Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Catal M, Tuna G. 2011. Control of mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenua populations with insect growth regulators applied by soil drench. Ecotocicology 104:839-844.
  7. Frouz J, Novakova A. 2001. A new method for rearing the sciarid fly, Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae), in the laboratory: possible implications for the study of flyfungal interactions. Pedobiologia 45:329-340. https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00090
  8. Hood IA, Beets PN, Kimberley MO, Gardner JF, Oliver GR, Pearce S. 2004. Colonisation of podocarp coarse woody debris by decomposer basidiomycete fungi in an indigenous forest in the central North Island of New Zealand. Forest Ecol Manag 196:311-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.024
  9. Hussey NW, Gurney B. 1968. Biolgy and control of sciarid Lycoriella auripila Winn. (Diptera, Lycoriidae) in mushroom culture. Ann Appl Biol 62:395-403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1968.tb05451.x
  10. Irazoqui FJ, Zalazar FE, Nores GA, Vides MA. 1997. Agaricus bisporus lectin binds mainly O-glycans but also N-glycans of human IgA subclasses. Glycoconjugate J 14:313-319. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018566527271
  11. Jagadish LK, Krishnan VV, Shenbhagaraman R, Kaviyarasan V. 2009. Comparative study on the antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial property of Agaricus bisporus (J. E. Lange) Imbach before and after boiling. Afr J Biotechnol 8:654-661.
  12. Kent D, Sheridan C, Tomkinson HA, White S, Hiscott P, Grierson I. 2003. Edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lectin modulates human retinal pigment epithelial cell behaviour in vitro. Exp Eye Res 76:213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-4835(02)00281-6
  13. Kiel C. 2002. Arthropod pests. In Pennsylvania Mushroom Intergrated Pest Management Handbook, p47-51, ed. Coles P, The Pennsylvania State Univ, Pennsylvania.
  14. Kielbasa R, Snetsinger R. 1980. Life history of a sciarid fly, Lycoriella mali, and its injury threshold on the commercial mushroom. Agric Exp Sta Univ Park, Punnsylvania, Bulletin 833.
  15. Kim HH, Cho MR, Kang TJ, Ahn SJ, Jeon SW, Lee CJ, Cheong JC. 2012. Damage and biological control of dark winged fungus gnats, Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in a shiitake cultivation. J Mushroom Sci Prod 10:184-190.
  16. Kim HH, Kim DH, Jung YH, Yang CY, Kang TJ, Jeon SW. 2014. Attract effect of mushroom flies with different wavelength of light emitting diode(LED). J Mushrooms 12:375-378. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.4.375
  17. Kim KJ, Hwang CY. 1996. An investigation of insect pest on the mushroom (Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus) in south region of Korea. Korean J Appl Entomol 35:45-51.
  18. Kim SR, Choi KH, Cho ES, Yang WJ, Jin BR, Sohn HD. 1999. An investigation of the major dipteran pests on the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Korea. Korean J Appl Entomol 38:41-46.
  19. Kwon SJ, Kim HH, Song JS, Cho MR, Kim DH, Yang CY, Kang TJ, Ahn SJ, Jeon SW. 2013. Molecular identification of fungus gnats from shiitake mushroom in Korea. J Mushroom Sci Prod 11:201-207. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2013.11.4.201
  20. Lee HS, Kim KC, Park CG, Shin WK. 1999. Description of fungus gnat, Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Korea. Korean J Appl Entomol 38:209-212.
  21. Lee SH, Lim EK, Choi KH, Lee JP, Lee HO, Kim IS, Moon BJ. 2002. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic bacteria for biological control of the mushroom fly, Lycoriella mali. Korean J Mycol 30:44-49. https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2002.30.1.044
  22. Lewandowski M, Sznyk A, Bednarek A. 2004. Biology and morphmetry of Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae). Biol Lett 41:41-50.
  23. Menzel F, Mohrig W. 1997. Family Sciaridae. In Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, vol. 2, p51-69, ed. Papp L, Darvas B. Science Herald, Budapest.
  24. Menzel F, Mohrig W. 2000. Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipt 6:1-720.
  25. Nasiri F, Tarzi BG, Bassiri AR, Hoseini SE, Aminafshar M. 2013. Comparative study on the main chemical composition of button mushroom's (Agaricus bisporus) cap and stipe. J Food Biosci Technol 3:41-48.
  26. O'Conno L, Keil CB. 2005. Mushroom host influence on Lycoriella mail (Diptera: Sciaridae) life cycle. J Econ Entomol 98:342-349. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/98.2.342
  27. Rinker DL, Olthof THA, Daro J, Alm G. 1993. Effects of entomopathogenic nematodes on control of a mushroom - infesting sciarid fly and on mushroom production. Bio Sci Tech 5:109-119.
  28. Scheepmaker JWA, Geels FP, van Griensven LJLD, Smits PH. 1996. Substrate dependent larval development and emergence of the mushroom pests Lycoriella auripila and Megaselia halterata. Entomol Exp Appl 79:329-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00840.x
  29. Shamshad A. 2010. The development of integrated pest management for the control of mushroom sciarid flies, Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) and Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock), in cultivated mushrooms. Pest Manag Sci 66:1063-1074. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1987
  30. Shamshad A, Clift AD, Mansfield S. 2009. The effect of tibia morphology on vector competency of mushroom sciarid flies. J Appl Entomol 133:484-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2008.01362.x
  31. Shin SG, Lee HS, Lee SH. 2012. Dark winged fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) collected from shiitake mushroom in Korea. J Asia-Pacific Entomol 15:174-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.09.005
  32. Sinclair BJ, Dorchin N. 2010. Isoptera, Embioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, and Diptera types in ZFMK. Bonn Zoological Bul 58:49-88.
  33. Smith JE, White PF, Edmondson RN, Chandler D. 2006. Effect of different Agaricus species on the development of the mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenua. Entomol Exp Appl 120:63-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00420.x
  34. Tibbles LL, Chandler D, Mead A, Jervis M, Body L. 2005. Evaluation of the behavioural response of the flies Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella castanescens to different mushroom cultivation materials. Entomol Exp Appl 116:73-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00272.x
  35. Wetzel HA. 1981. Integrated pest management. Musrhoom News 29:29-33.
  36. White PF. 1985. Pests and pesticides. In The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom, p279-293, ed. Flegg PB, Spencer DM, Wood DA. Wiley Publisher, Chichester
  37. Winer EP, Hudis C, Burstein HJ, Chlebowski RT, Ingle JN, Edge SB, Mamounas EP, Gralow J, Goldstein LJ, Pritchard KI. 2002. American society of clinical oncology technology assessment on the use of aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant therapy for women with hormone receptorpositive breast cancer: Status Report 2002. J Clin Oncol 20:3317-3127. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2002.06.020
  38. Wetzel HA. 1981. Integrated pest management. Musrhoom News 29:29-33.
  39. White PF, Smith JE, Menzel F. 2000. Distribution of Sciaridae (Dipt.) species infesting commercial mushroom farms in Britain. Entomologist's Mon Mag 136:207-209.
  40. Wyatt IJ. 1963. Mushroom cecids. Ann Rep Glasshouse Crops Res Inst 1962:75-76.

피인용 문헌

  1. Molecular Identification of the Dominant Species of Dark-winged Fungus Gnat (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) in Korea 2016, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.10.0.047