DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

경조직과 연조직의 증강을 통한 상악전치부 임플란트 수복: 증례보고

Hard and soft tissue management in esthetic zone: A Case Report

  • 김나홍 (중앙보훈병원 치과병원 보철과) ;
  • 이규원 (중앙보훈병원 치과병원 통합진료과) ;
  • 문지경 (중앙보훈병원 치과병원 통합진료과) ;
  • 박필규 (중앙보훈병원 치과병원 보철과) ;
  • 이동운 (중앙보훈병원 치과병원 치주과)
  • Kim, Na-Hong (Department of Prosthodontics, Veterans Health Service Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Won (Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center) ;
  • Moon, Ji-Kyung (Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Pil-Kou (Department of Prosthodontics, Veterans Health Service Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Periodontology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.21
  • 심사 : 2015.06.15
  • 발행 : 2015.06.24

초록

임플란트와 주변 연조직에 대한 술식들이 발전함에 따라 임플란트를 통해 저작 기능 뿐 아니라 심미성의 회복도 가능하게 되었다. 최근에는 심미적인 면이 가장 중요한 상악 전치부에도 임플란트를 이용한 수복이 많이 이용되고 있다. 하지만 상악 전치부를 주변 조직과 조화되게끔 임플란트로 재건하는 것은 치과의사에게 여전히 어려운 일이다. 이를 위해서는 경조직의 재건, 연조직의 재건, 그리고 주변 조직과 어울리는 보철물의 제작이 이루어져야 한다. 본 증례에서는 이전의 여러 차례 수술로 인하여 상악 전치부 상실부위의 연조직, 경조직 손실이 심한 상태로 내원한 환자에서 연조직 증강술과 골이식을 시행하고 임시수복물을 통해 심미성을 개선시킨 임플란트 증례가 있어 보고하고자 한다.

With the development of treatment of hard and soft tissue around the implants, the implant restoration is increasingly used in the maxillary anterior region which is very important aesthetically. However, the aesthetic reconstruction of the maxillary anterior region is still challenged. Three following conditions should be fully satisfied for aesthetic prosthesis restoration; reconstruction of hard tissue, soft tissue and harmonic prosthesis. In this case report, hard and soft tissue augmentations were performed at atrophied maxillary incisor. Additionally, customized impression coping and provisional restoration were used to make the final restoration.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Smith DG, Zarb GA. Criteria for success of osseointegrated endosseous implants. J Prosthet Dent 1985:62:567-572.
  2. Misch CE. Divisions of available bone in implant dentistry. Int J Oral Implantol 1990:7:9-17.
  3. Mellonig JT. Guided bone regeneration of bone defects associated with implants; an evidence-based outcome assessment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1995;15:168-85.
  4. McCarthy C. Dental implants and onlay bone grafts in the anterior maxilla: analysis of clinical outcome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18:238-241.
  5. Schroeder A, van der Zypen E, Stich H, Sutter F. The reactions of bone, connective tissue, and epithelium to endosteal implants with titanium-sprayed surfaces. J Maxillofac Surg 1981;9:15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0503(81)80007-0
  6. Berglundh T, Lindhe J. Dimension of the periimplant mucosa Biological width revisited. J Clin Periodontol 1996:23:971-973. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1996.tb00520.x
  7. Israelson H, Plemons JM. Dental implants, regenerative techniques, and periodontal plastic surgery to restore maxillary anterior esthetics. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8:555-561.
  8. Palacci P. Optimal Implant Positioning & Soft Tissue Management for the Branemark System. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co. 1995:59-7.
  9. Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Flectcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol 1992:63:995-996. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.995
  10. Salama H, Salama MA, Garber D, Adar P. The Interproximal height of bone: a guidepost to predictable aesthetics strategies and soft tissue contours in anterior tooth replacement. Prac Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1998:10:1131-1141.
  11. Seibert JS. Ridge augmentation to enhance esthetics in fixed prosthetic treatment. Comp Contin Dent Educ Dent 1993;12:548-561.
  12. Weisgold AS, Arnoux JP, Lu J. Single-tooth anterior implant: a word of caution. Part . J esthetic Den 1997: 9:225-233.
  13. Azzi R, Etienne D, Takei H, Carranza F. Bone regeneration using the pouch-and-tunnel technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009;29:515-521.
  14. Allen AL. Use of the supraperiosteal envelope in soft tissue grafting for root coverage. I. Rationale and technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1994;14:216-27.
  15. Jovanovic SA. Bone rehabilitation to achieve optimal aesthetics. Pract Periodointics Aesthet Dent 1997;9:41-51.
  16. Buser D, Dula K, Belser U, Hirt HP, Berthold H. Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration 1. Surgical procedure in the maxilla. Int J Periodontics Restorative 1993;13:29-45.
  17. Spray JR, Black CG, Morris HF, Ochi S. The influence of bone thickness on facial marginal bone response: Stage 1 placement through stage 2 uncovering. Ann Periodontol 2000;5:199-128.
  18. Paul SJ, Jovanovic SA. Anterior implant-supported reconstruction: a prosthetic challenge. Pract Periodontic Aesthet Dent 1999;11:585-590.