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Correlations Between the Incidence of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Public Open Data, Including Meteorological Factors and Medical Facility Resources

  • Jang, Jin-Hwa (Biomedical Prediction Technology Laboratory, Convergence Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hae (Laboratory of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Public Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Je, Mi-Kyung (Laboratory of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Public Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Myeong-Ji (Laboratory of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Public Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Bae, Young Mee (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Son, Hyeon Seok (Laboratory of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Public Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ahn, Insung (Biomedical Prediction Technology Laboratory, Convergence Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.29
  • 심사 : 2015.07.22
  • 발행 : 2015.07.31

초록

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of national notifiable infectious diseases (NNIDs) and meteorological factors, air pollution levels, and hospital resources in Korea. Methods: We collected and stored 660 000 pieces of publicly available data associated with infectious diseases from public data portals and the Diseases Web Statistics System of Korea. We analyzed correlations between the monthly incidence of these diseases and monthly average temperatures and monthly average relative humidity, as well as vaccination rates, number of hospitals, and number of hospital beds by district in Seoul. Results: Of the 34 NNIDs, malaria showed the most significant correlation with temperature (r=0.949, p<0.01) and concentration of nitrogen dioxide (r=-0.884, p<0.01). We also found a strong correlation between the incidence of NNIDs and the number of hospital beds in 25 districts in Seoul (r=0.606, p<0.01). In particular, Geumcheon-gu was found to have the lowest incidence rate of NNIDs and the highest number of hospital beds per patient. Conclusions: In this study, we conducted a correlational analysis of public data from Korean government portals that can be used as parameters to forecast the spread of outbreaks.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Mathematical Modeling for Scrub Typhus and Its Implications for Disease Control vol.33, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e98
  2. Current State of Research on the Risk of Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Air Pollution in Korea vol.60, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2019.60.3.243
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  4. Whether Urbanization Has Intensified the Spread of Infectious Diseases-Renewed Question by the COVID-19 Pandemic vol.9, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.699710