DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Knowledge & Attitude on Tuberculosis by Parents of North Korean Refugee Children

북한이탈 부모의 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도

  • Lee, In Sook (Department of Nursing, Hannam University) ;
  • Park, Ho Ran (College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2015.03.31
  • Accepted : 2015.07.06
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis by parents of North Korean refugees' children. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from July to November, 2014 in Hanawon and 74 North Korean refugee parents participated in the study. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0. Results: The score for knowledge was 17.72 out of 30 points, for awareness in attitude, 49.34 out of 60 points and for prevention behavior in attitude, 48.39 out of 60 points. There were positive significant correlations among knowledge, attitude and health interest. There was also a significant positive correlation between awareness and prevention behavior in attitude, and between prevention behavior and health interest. Conclusion: North Korean refugee parents showed a low level of knowledge and a negative attitude. The implication of these results is an awareness of the need for education on the causes, transmission and importance of treatment for tuberculosis. This kind of education can guide North Korean refugee parents to obtain correct information and positive attitudes and therefore, be able to effectively practice appropriate health behaviors in tuberculosis management for their children.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual Report on the Notified Tuberculosis in Korea 2012. Seoul: Korean Institute of Tuberculosis; 2013 August. Report No.: 11-1351159-000012-10.
  2. Park JS. North Korean defectors, tuberculosis prevalence rate surged 3.5 times more than in 2008. 2013 September. The National Assembly Report (paper presentation).
  3. Jeon JH. Tuberculosis patient defected North Korea that a Hanawon nurse sees. The Korean National Tuberculosis Association. 2010;57(6): 42-45.
  4. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report [Internet]. Geneva: 2014 [cited 2015May, 11]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/137094/1/9789241564809_eng.pdf
  5. Lee IS, Park HR. Development and effects of a health education program for North Korean preschool defectors. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(4):478-485. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.4.478
  6. Ministry of Unification. 2014 Status of North Korean Entry [Internet]. Seoul: 2015 [cited 2015 March, 11]. Available from http://www.unikorea.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=1518.
  7. Choi CM, Jeung WK, Kang CI, Kim DH, Kim YK, Heo ST et al. Clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in North Korean refugees. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 2006;60(3):285-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2006.60.3.285
  8. Jeon JH. (Hanawon, Official, Dept of Nursing). Conversation with Lee IS (Department of Nursing, Hannam University). 2014 August 26.
  9. Tolossa D, Medhin G, Legesse M. Community knowledge, attitude, and practices towards tuberculosis in Shinile town, Somali regional state, eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-804
  10. Agho KE, Hall J, Ewald B. Determinants of the knowledge of and attitude towards tuberculosis in Nigeria. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition. 2014;32(3):520-538.
  11. Cha MS. The knowledge, attitude and prevention about tuberculosis for the high school students [master's thesis]. Daegu:. Keimyung University; 2012. p. 1-56.
  12. Oh SY. A study on factors affecting knowledge and awareness of tuberculosis among North Korean Defectors [master's thesis]. Seoul: Korea National Open University Graduate School; 2013. p. 1-88.
  13. Smolovic M, Pesut D, Bulajic M, Simic M. Knowledge and attitudes towards tuberculosis in non medical students University of Belgrade. Pneumologi. 2012;61(2):88-91.
  14. Mussi TV, Traldi MC, Talarico JN. Knowledge as a factor in vulnerability to tuberculosis among nursing students and professionals. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. 2012;46(3):696-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-62342012000300023
  15. Dolma KG, Adhikari L, Mohapatra PK, Mahanta J. Determinants for the retreatment groups of pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in a DOTS programme in Sikkim. The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis. 2011;58(4):178-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2052-5958-1-3
  16. Wieland ML, Nelson J, Palmer T, O'Hara C, Weis JA, Nigon JA, et al. Evaluation of a tuberculosis education video among immigrants and refugees at an adult education center: A community-based participatory approach. Journal of Health Communication. 2013;18(3):343-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.727952
  17. Suleiman MM, Sahal N, Sodemann M, Elsony A, Aro AR. Tuberculosis awareness in Gezira, Sudan: Knowledge, attitude and practice casecontrol survey. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2014;20(2):120-129. https://doi.org/10.26719/2014.20.2.120
  18. Choi CM, Jeon JH, Kang CI, Park JT, Lee CH, Im JJ, et al. The prevalence of active TB and latent TB infection among dislocated North Koreans entered South Korea Since 1999. Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Abstract of papers. 2006;103:61.
  19. Son JD. Eugene Bell foundation, give North Korea tuberculosis patients hope. The Unified Korea. 2011;327(3):64-66.
  20. Statistics Korea. 2013 Defectors immigration status [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2014 [cited 2015 January 27]. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1694
  21. Lee YM, Lee JM. The Effects of temperament of mother, parenting stress, and spouse support on the development of 3 months infants. The Korea Association Of Child And Education. 2014;86(5):259-281.
  22. Wieland N, Baker BL. The role of marital quality and spousal support in behaviour problems of children with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 2010;54(7):620-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01293.x
  23. Cheong CO, Kim SS, Kang MK, Cho EH, Lee EY, Chang CH. Knowledge and attitudes toward tuberculosis among high school students in Busan. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 2008;65(5):369-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2008.65.5.369
  24. Paul S, Akter R, Aftab A, Khan AM, Barua M, Islam S, et al.. Knowledge and attitude of key community members towards tuberculosis: Mixed method study from BRAC TB control areas in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1390-5
  25. Jung JH. More health concerns lead to better health [Internet]. Seoul: Yonhapnews; 2010 [cited 2015 March 11]. Available from: http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/culture/2010/12/10/0911000000AKR20101210195000017.HTML.
  26. Laurenti P, Federico B, Raponi M, Furia G, Ricciardi W, Damiani G. Knowledge, experiences, and attitudes of medical students in Rome about tuberculosis. Medical Science Monitor. 2013;18(19):865-874. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.889515

Cited by

  1. 서비스직 종사자들의 결핵관련 지식, 태도 및 예방행위 vol.17, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.5.354
  2. 초등학생의 결핵 예방교육 후 지식, 태도 및 예방행위에 대한 지속성 연구 vol.29, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2016.29.3.209
  3. 치위생학과와 타 학과 학생의 결핵에 대한 지식이 예방행위에 미치는 융합적 영향 -결핵에 대한 태도의 매개효과를 중심으로- vol.8, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2017.8.11.183
  4. 예비보건의료인을 위한 결핵 교육 모형 구축 vol.18, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2018.18.05.432
  5. Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea vol.9, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.09
  6. Systematic review of evidence on public health in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea vol.4, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001133
  7. 북한이탈청소년의 결핵에 대한 지식 및 태도가 결핵예방행위에 미치는 영향 vol.33, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2020.33.3.164