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Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Cookies Supplemented with Black Sesame Powder

흑임자 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 및 항산화 활성

  • Lim, Jeong Ah (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2015.03.16
  • Accepted : 2015.05.16
  • Published : 2015.07.31

Abstract

The feasibility of incorporating black sesame powder (BSP) as a value-added food ingredient into bakery products was investigated using a cookie model system. BSP was incorporated into cookies at different content: 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% (w/w) based on the total weight of wheat flour. The spread ratio and loss rate of cookies increased significantly with increasing levels of BSP (P<0.05). All color characteristics, including lightness ($L^*$), redness ($a^*$), and yellowness ($b^*$), decreased with a higher amount of BSP. Use of BSP significantly reduced the hardness of cookies (P<0.05), but no significant differences were found between the control and 2%, 4%, and 6% samples (P>0.05). 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical scavenging activities increased significantly (P<0.05). The consumer acceptance test indicated that addition of BSP up to 4% had a favorable effect on consumer preferences. Overall, cookies containing 4% BSP will add the advantage of the functional properties of BSP maintaining the consumer acceptability.

흑임자 분말의 대체량을 0~8%로 달리하여 쿠키를 제조한 후 물리 화학적 품질, 항산화 활성 및 소비자 기호도를 조사하였다. 쿠키 반죽의 pH는 흑임자 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하고(P<0.05), 수분 함량은 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였으나(P<0.05), 밀도는 유의적인 차이 없이 감소하는 경향을 보였다(P>0.05). 쿠키의 퍼짐성과 손실률은 흑임자 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 경도, 명도($L^*$), 적색도($a^*$) 및 황색도($b^*$)는 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다(P<0.05). 항산화 활성을 나타내는 DPPH에 대한 전자공여능 및 ABTS에 대한 라디칼 소거능은 유의적인 차이를 나타내며 증가하였고(P<0.05), 두 지표 간의 상관관계가 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소비자 기호도 검사 결과 색에 대한 기호도는 흑임자 분말의 거친 구조가 주로 반영되어 흑임자 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타낸 반면 부드러운 정도에 대한 기호도는 반대의 경향이 나타났다(P<0.05). 흑임자 분말의 건강 기능성 효과와 관능적 품질 특성을 종합적으로 고려할 때 쿠키 제조 시 밀가루에 대한 흑임자 분말의 최적 대체량은 4%가 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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