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An Approach to the BIM-enabled Assessment of Building Circulation using Quantitative Data and its Weight

동선관련 정성적 요구사항 평가를 위한 가중치를 적용한 BIM기반 정량데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구

  • Shin, Jaeyoung (Dept. of Interior Architecture Design, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Kook (Dept. of Interior Architecture Design, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2015.03.30
  • Accepted : 2015.04.30
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

This paper describes a quantitative approach to the BIM-enabled assessment of building circulation by using quantitative data and applying its weight. Assessment of building circulation plays an important role before construction stage because of related requirements regulated by design guide, building codes, etc. and design decision making as well. In this paper, Qualitative issue is mainly dealt with that are usually excluded from rule checking objects due to their implicit definition such as 'comfortable circulation'. A weighting framework is suggested using weighted data of circulation properties such as 1) metric distance, 2) number of passing spaces, 3) number of turning spaces, 4) window area of passing space, etc.

본 논문은 건물의 동선에 대한 정량적 평가기준을 마련하기 위한 하나의 접근방법을 제안하며, 이를 위해 건물정보모델링(BIM, Building Information Modeling)을 이용하여 동선관련 객체 및 속성의 정량적 데이터를 활용한다. 동선을 계획하고 분석하는 작업은 설계 초기부터 중요하며, 건축법규나 설계지침 등에 제시된 동선 관련 규정을 따르기 위한 목적 외에도 거주자의 편의성의 관점에서도 중요하다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법에 의거하면, BIM에서 추출할 수 있는 다양한 값들을 이용하여 '편리한 동선'과 같은 정성적인 내용의 정량적 비교 및 판단을 사용자의 가중치 설정에 따라 가능하도록 지원한다. 해당 가중치는 물리적 거리, 공간의 깊이 및 동선 방향 전환수, 매개공간의 창문면적 등을 포함하며, 사용자가 부여한 가중치에 따라 정량화된 비교 방안을 통해 동선관련 설계품질에 대한 평가에 활용 가능하다.

Keywords

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