사카린을 첨가한 머핀의 품질특성

Quality Characteristics of Muffin with Saccharin

  • 김은지 (경희대학교 일반대학원 조리외식경영학과) ;
  • 이광석 (경희대학교 조리.서비스경영학과)
  • Kim, Eunji (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Graduate School of Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Suck (Dept. of Culinary Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.07
  • 심사 : 2015.06.04
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30

초록

본 연구는 많은 양의 설탕이 첨가되는 머핀의 제조 시, 설탕의 일정량을 사카린으로 대체하여 머핀의 품질 특성을 알아보고자 진행되었다. 높이, 무게, 부피, 비용적, 굽기 손실률, 영상분석, 색도, TPA, 수분함량, 기호도 검사를 통하여 사카린을 첨가한 머핀을 분석하였다. 높이, 무게, 부피, 비용적은 사카린을 첨가한 시료가 대조구보다 값이 컸으며, 굽기 손실률은 사카린 첨가 시료가 더 적었다. 영상분석 결과, S1의 기공 조밀도가 가장 낮았고, 사카린 첨가량이 높을수록 껍질의 두께가 얇았다. 껍질의 명도는 대조구가 가장 어두웠고, 속질의 명도는 사카린 첨가량이 많을수록 어두웠다. 사카린을 첨가한 시료들의 경도가 대조구에 비하여 낮았으며, 실온 저장 뒤 1, 3, 5일에 거쳐 측정한 수분함량은 사카린의 첨가량이 높아질수록 증가하였다. 기호도 검사 결과, 껍질 색과 풍미를 제외하고는 사카린을 첨가한 머핀의 기호도가 높았고, 특히 B/P에 의한 설탕 60%에서 0.02%를 사카린으로 대체한 S2와 0.01%를 대체한 S1의 기호도가 높았다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of muffins prepared with saccharin. The effect of saccharin was evaluated in terms of height, weight, volume, specific volume, baking loss rate, image analysis, color, texture, moisture contents and acceptance test. Height, weight, volume and specific volume of muffins increased with the addition of saccharin. The baking loss rate of the samples containing saccharin was lower than those of the control group. Crust thickness of muffins containing saccharin evaluated with crumbScan decreased as the content of saccharin increased. Lightness of crust decreased significantly as contents of saccharin decreased, whereas lightness of crumb increased. Control without saccharin showed the most hardness by TPA. During storage, moisture contents increased significantly as the amount of saccharin increased. According to the acceptance test, muffins with saccharin exhibited higher scores than muffins with sugar except for color of crust and flavor. In particular, Samples 1 and 2 had the highest scores. Based on the above results, the addition of saccharin would be appropriate for making muffins.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 고미혜 (2015). 빵․과자․아이스크림에도 사카린 사용 허용. 연합뉴스, Assessed January 28. Available from: http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2014/07/26/0200000000AKR20140726 031900017.HTML?input=1179m
  2. 김경수, 최영희, 이환주 (2014). 빵․제과업체 "사 카린 안쓸 것". 정부 사카린 허용추진. 파이낸셜 뉴스, Assessed December 19. Available from: http://www.fnnews.com/view?ra=Sent-1001m_View&corp=fnnews&arcid=201407260 100303880015413&cDateYear=2014&cDateMonth=07&cDateDay=27
  3. 박승원 (2010). 기능성 감미료 개발 방향, NEWS & Information for Chemical EngiNeers 28(4): 431-433.
  4. 식품의약품안전처 (2014). 식품첨가물의 기준 및 규격 일부개정고시. 식품의약품안전처. 고시 제2014-176호, 34.
  5. 여인형 (2014). 화학 산책 설탕보다 단 인공감미료 사카린, 네이버캐스트, Assessed December 11. Available from: http://navercast.naver. com/contents.nhn?rid=44&contents_id=7375
  6. 오성훈, 최희숙 (2002). 감미료 핸드북. 도서출판 효일. 161, 서울.
  7. 유공식 (1983). Saccharin의 展望性있는 化學的製 法과 副産物의 利用에 關한 硏究. 群山大學校 論文集. 6:313-329.
  8. 장시복 (2015). 사카린은 억울하다... 착한물질에 씐 주홍글씨. 머니투데이 뉴스 Assessed January 28 Available from: http://www.mt.co.kr/view/mtview.php?type=1&no=2013012316363 091276&outlink=1
  9. 최미경 (1995). 대체감미료에 관한 고찰. 婦學 28:43-46.
  10. AACC (1995). Approved Methods of the AACC 9th ed. Method 72-10. American Association of Cereal Chemists St. Paul, Minnesota. USA.
  11. An HL, Heo SJ, Lee KS (2010). Quality characteristics of muffins with xylitol. Korean J Culinary Research 16(3):307-316.
  12. Ancuceanu R (2011). Saccharin-urban myths and scientific data. Practica Farmaceutica 4(2):69-78.
  13. Arnold DL (1983). Two-generation saccharin bioassays. Environmental Health Perspectives 50: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.835027
  14. Baek SE (2008). Sensory properties of low calorie Ssanhwa beverages containing sweetner(I)- Relative sweetness and sensoryproperties of aanghwa beverages sweetened with glucosyl stevia, acesulfame-K and aspartame-. Korean J Food & Nutr 21(2):190-196.
  15. Bang SK, Son EJ, Kim HJ, Park SM (2013). Quality characteristics and glycemic index of oatmeal cookies made with artificial sweeteners. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42(6): 877-884. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.6.877
  16. Calorie Control Council (2006). Saccharin. Calorie Control Council. Atlanta. 2-7.
  17. Harrison K, Hoberg G (1994). Risk, Science, and Politics: Regulating Toxic Substances in Canada and the United States. McGill-Queen's University Press. Montreal. p:80.
  18. Health Canada (2014). Question and answers: Sccharin, Assessed December 11. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/addit/sweeten-edulcor/saccharin_qa-qr-eng.php
  19. Heo SJ, An HL, Lee KS (2010). Physical properties and sensory evaluation of muffins with trehalose. Korean J Culinary Research 16(1): 13-23.
  20. Hwang YK, Lee HT, An HL (2014). Quality charateristics of muffins with tagatose. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 24(6):802-810. https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2014.12.24.6.802
  21. Jensen OM, Kamby C (1982). Intra-uterine exposure to saccharin and risk of bladder cancer in man. Int J Cancer 29(5):507-509. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910290504
  22. Kim HA, Lee KH (2012). Quality characteristics of Yanggeng made with various sweetners. J. East Asian Soc Dietary Life 22(6):818-825.
  23. Lee JK (2009). Quality characteristics of sponge cakes with various sugar alcohols. MS Thesis, Kyung Hee University 45, Seoul.
  24. Lee KA, Lee YJ, Ly SY (1999). Effects of oligosaccharides on phusical, sensory and textural characteristics of sponge cake. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(3):547-553.
  25. Lee WG, Lee JA (2014). Quality charateristics of muffins prepared with yacon powder. Korean J Culinary Research 20(4):14-26.
  26. National Research Council (1978). Technical assessments of risks and benefits. National Academy of Sciences. Washington D.C pp.5-6.
  27. OTA(Office of Technology Assessment) (1977). Cancer testing technology and saccharin. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington D.C pp.33-37.
  28. Ronda F, Gomez M, Blanco CA, Caballero PA (2005). Effects of polyols and nondigestible oligosaccharides on the quality of sugar-free sponge cakes. Food Chemistry 90:549-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.023
  29. Schardt D (2004). Sweet nothing not all sweeteners are equal. Nutrition Action Healthletter May 8-10.
  30. Swithers SE, Martin AA, Davidson TL (2010). High intensity sweetners and energy balance. Physiol Behav 100(1):55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.021
  31. Walters DE (2014). Saccharin and cancer. The Sweetener Book, Assessed December 11. Available from: http://www.sweetenerbook.com/assets/blogs/Saccharin-and-cancer.html
  32. Yang HY, Cho YJ, Oh SS, Park KH (2003). Effects of ratio and temperature of soybean oil or butter on the quality of sponge cake. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35(5):856-864.
  33. Zhou JC, Peng YF, Xu N (2007). Effect of trehalose on fresh bread and bread staling. Cereal Foods World 52(6):313-316.