Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
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Study for Biodegradability of Cellulose Derived from Styela clava tunics

미더덕껍질 셀룰로오스의 매립 생분해성에 대한 연구

  • Seong, Keum-Yong (Department of Biomaterials Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Seunghyun (Department of Biomaterials Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University) ;
  • Yim, Sang-Gu (Department of Biomaterials Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University) ;
  • Son, Hong Joo (Department of Life Science and Environment Biochemistry, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Hee (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Dae Youn (Department of Biomaterials Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jung, Young Jin (Department of Biomaterials Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University)
  • 성금용 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과/생명융합연구원) ;
  • 이승현 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과/생명융합연구원) ;
  • 임상구 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과/생명융합연구원) ;
  • 손홍주 (부산대학교 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 이영희 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과) ;
  • 황대연 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과/생명융합연구원) ;
  • 정영진 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과/생명융합연구원)
  • Received : 2015.01.02
  • Accepted : 2015.05.20
  • Published : 2015.06.27
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Abstract

To investigate the biodegradation of the cellulose powder(CP) derived from Styela clava tunics(SCT), some physico-chemical properties and biodegradability of SCT-CP were measured after the incubation for 45 days. The particles size of SCT-CP prepared with washing, bleaching, drying, and grinding processes was $150-400{\mu}m$ although most of particles (70%) was more than $400{\mu}m$. The cellulose structures of SCT-CP detected using the X-ray diffraction and DSC analysis was very similar with that of wood pulp powder(WP-CP). The glass transition temperature was not detected in both samples. Furthermore, more than 90% of the SCT-CP was degraded, whereas only over 70% of the WP-CP was degraded after the incubation for 45 days. Therefore, these results suggest the possibility that SCT-CP is particularly applicable to prepare medical fiber and film for disease treatment.

Keywords

References

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