DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

중복도형 인텔리전트빌딩 화재시 연기제어를 통한 피난안전성 확보에 관한 연구

A Study on Securing Safety of Evacuation through Smoke Control in Case of Fire at the Central Corridor Type Intelligent Buildings

  • 민세홍 (가천대학교 공과대학 설비.소방공학과) ;
  • 이재문 (가천대학교 산업환경대학원 소방방재공학과) ;
  • 배연준 ((주)한백에프앤씨)
  • 투고 : 2015.03.16
  • 심사 : 2015.06.12
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30

초록

This study investigated the smoke blocking and control systems for the safety of residents evacuation and for the prevention of smoke spread through the central corridor in the event of central corridor type of intelligent building fire. We offered additional ways of utilizing smoke ventilators and intake ventilation equipment and utilized CFD-based fire simulation program(FDS Ver.5.5.3) in order to analyze the effect. As a result, many differences in the smoke block effect, depending on the application of smoke ventilator and location of installation, was found. In addition, the result was found that larger effect was showed not in the case of application of smoke ventilator in central corridor only but application in fire room. The reason is that the smoke leakage is blocked primarily as air is flowed in the fire room through open door by operation of intake smoke ventilator in the public corridor and secondarily, the smoke leakage to the public corridor could be blocked as fire and smoke were released to the opened smoke ventilator continuously. Especially, the effect was maximized through complex interactions by applying smoke ventilator and intake ventilation equipment in corridor together rather than applying smoke ventilator and intake ventilation equipment independently. The proposed measure through this study shall be considered from architectural plan as one of ways for blocking from smoke spread to the central corridor in the central corridor type of intelligent building. In addition, flaws on regulation shall be established and supplemented.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y.J. Bae and S.K Lee, (2009), "A Study Evacuation Appropriateness for the Residential Building by Simulation(FDS, Simulex)", Journal of Korean Association for Organization Studies, 52. pp. 1-2.
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  8. NFSC 501, National Fire Safety Codes of Smoke Control System" National Emergency Management Agency (2012).
  9. http://www.nema.go.kr
  10. http://www.moleg.go.kr/main.html
  11. http://www.fire.nist.gov/fire/fires/kiosk/kisk.html

피인용 문헌

  1. Study of the Problems and Improvements of the Installation and Maintenance for Natural Smoke Ventilators in Buildings vol.30, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.6.118
  2. An Analysis on Research Trend Analysis on Construction Field for Smart Housing Vitalization in Korea : Focus on KCI Journals (2010~2020) vol.21, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2021.21.5.067