Journal of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회지)

Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회)
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The Effects of the Port Logistics Industry on Port City's Economy

항만물류산업이 항만도시의 경제에 미치는 영향 분석

  • Kim, Sang-Yeol (Graduate School of International Studies, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Ho (Busan Development Institute) ;
  • Koo, Han-Mo (Department of Shipping Management, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Ryoo, Dong-Keun (Division of Shipping Management, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • 김상열 (부산대학교 국제전문대학원) ;
  • 박호 (부산발전연구원) ;
  • 구한모 (한국해양대학교 대학원 해운경영학과) ;
  • 류동근 (한국해양대학교 해운경영학부)
  • Received : 2014.12.05
  • Accepted : 2015.06.25
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

Port Logistics Industry plays a crucial role in trade creating added value, and contributes greatly in economic growth of a nation. Multitude of studies have been conducted to develop this industry as a means of intensifying national competitiveness. In line with this trend, this study aims to examine the effect of the Port Logistics Industry on the regional economy focusing on Ulsan, and also compare the industry among five port cities by using Korean Standard Industrial Classification (KSIC) Rev. 9 and 2010 Economy Census. The results of this study demonstrate that the Port Logistics Industry has significant regional employment rate and economic importance, showing the high number of workers (11.7%) and sales (13.1%) in 2010. According to the comparison among five port cities between 2007 and 2011, the increase of annual average in the number of companies of Gwangyang (5.72%) and Ulsan (4.23%) is higher than the national average (1.74%), and Ulsan (23.82%) and Pyeongtaek (25.74%) show high increase of annual average in the number of workers.

항만물류산업은 교역과 부가가치 창출, 높은 경제적 효과를 지닌 중요한 산업으로 그 영역이 점차 확대되고 있다. 항만물류산업의 효율화는 국가 경쟁력을 증대할 수 있는 방안 중 하나이며, 다수의 선행연구에서 그 영향에 대해 연구가 진행되었다. 본 연구에서 산업 분류의 기준이 되는 한국표준산업분류의 9차 개정을 활용하고, 2010년 최초 시행된 경제총조사 자료를 활용하여 울산지역을 대상으로 항만물류산업이 지역경제에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 우리나라 5대 항만도시간 항만물류산업을 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째 2010년 기준 직접 항만물류산업은 종사자(11.7%)와 매출액(13.1%)에서 높은 비중을 보였으며, 지역 내 높은 고용과 경제적 영향이 있음을 나타냈다. 둘째, 5대 항만도시의 2007~2011년 기준 항만물류산업간 비교에서 광양(5.72%)과 울산(4.23%)은 전국평균(1.74%)보다 높은 사업체수의 연평균 증가와, 직접 항만물류산업의 종사자에서 울산(23.82%), 평택(25.74%)은 높은 연평균 증가를 나타냈다.

Keywords

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