Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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Analysis of Actual Flora and Landscape Planting Species of Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond in Gyeongju

경주 동궁과 월지의 현존 식물상과 조경식재종의 분석

  • Choi, Seung-Hae (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • You, Ju-Han (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University)
  • 최승해 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 유주한 (동국대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2015.03.13
  • Accepted : 2015.05.13
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to offer raw data regarding landscape plantings of traditional cultural heritages by surveying and analysing the actual flora and landscape planting species distributed in Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond in Gyeongju, Korea. The results are as follows. The flora were summarized as 149 taxa including 65 families, 117 genera, 134 species, 1 subspecies, 10 varieties and 4 forms. The naturalized plants were of 18 taxa including Rumex crispus, Trifolium repens, Ailanthus altissima, Veronica persica, Senecio vulgaris, Festuca myuros and the like. Invasive species included Rumex acetosella. As a result of the analysis of chronological changes in landscape planting species, 23 taxa were planted in 1979, whereas 48 taxa were planted in 2014. Therefore, the number of these species increased by 25 taxa. The landscape planting species were of 48 taxa including 6 taxa of evergreen trees, 2 taxa of evergreen shrubs, 27 taxa of deciduous trees, 12 taxa of deciduous shrubs and 1 taxa of other. In present conditions by sections, Section A was 25 taxa, 15 taxa of Section B, 13 taxa of Section C and 29 taxa of Section D. The species planted in common were 4 taxa including Pinus densiflora, Acer palmatum, Euonymus alatus and Rhododendron yedoense for. poukhanense. The problems in the present conditions of landscape planting were volunteer species, the occurrence of scrub and vines and the spread of invasive alien plants. To restore and improve the planting landscape and facilitate tree growth, scrub, volunteer species and invasive alien plants must be removed.

본 연구는 경주역사유적지구의 경주 동궁과 월지에 분포하는 현존 식물상과 조경식재종을 조사 및 분석함으로써 전통 문화재의 조경식재에 대한 기초 자료 제공에 목적이 있다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 식물상 현황은 65과 117속 134종 1아종 10변종 4품종 등 총 149분류군이 나타났으며, 귀화식물은 소리쟁이, 토끼풀, 가죽나무, 큰개불알풀, 개쑥갓, 들묵새 등 18분류군이 확인되었으며, 생태계교란식물은 애기수영으로 나타났다. 식재종의 시대적 변화 분석 결과, 1979년에는 23분류군이 식재된 반면, 2014년에는 48분류군이 식재되어 25분류군이 증가하였다. 조경식재종은 상록교목 6분류군, 상록관목 2분류군, 낙엽교목 27분류군, 낙엽관목 12분류군, 기타 1분류군으로 총 48분류군이 식재되어 있었다. 구역별 식재현황의 경우, A구역은 25분류군, B구역은 15분류군, C구역은 13분류군, D구역은 29분류군으로 나타났다. 공통적으로 식재된 종은 소나무, 단풍나무, 산철쭉, 화살나무 4분류군이었다. 조경식재 현황에서 나타난 문제점은 자연발생종, 잡목 및 덩굴식물의 발생 및 생태계교란식물의 확산이었다. 따라서 식재경관의 회복과 개선, 원활한 수목생육을 위해서는 이들의 제거가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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