DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Inhabit Features of a Brown Alga Undaria peterseniana in Coastal Area of Ulleung Island

울릉도 연안산 해조류 넓미역 Undaria peterseniana의 서식 특성

  • Received : 2015.03.23
  • Accepted : 2015.05.11
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

Brown alga Undaria peterseniana has been interested in the commercial scale aquaculture for warm water species development in southern coastal area of Korea. However, this species was classified an endangered species caused by a decrease in habitat and natural population. In this study, inhabit characteristics of U. peterseniana was investigated in their natural habitat of Ulleung Island, Korea. The U. peterseniana population was occurred dense patches at 20~30m depth. Total length of the alga reached 1.0~2.0m and the largest width ranged 10.0~35.0cm during the study. In 2013, habitats of this species increased two sites compared with the previous year and their distribution extended to low depth (10m) of coastal area. In long-term data, seawater temperature revealed a continuous increment by strong going north of East Korea Warm Current or Ulleung Warm Eddy turning around the coast of Ulleung Island. It suggested that habitat extension of U. peterseniana may be caused by suitable settlement condition and increase of warm water around the coastal area. Current studies of this species may be continuously required in the possibility of fisheries resources as aquaculture species and index species of increment of water temperature at the fixed monitoring site in East Sea. This is the first study to research ecological feature U. peterseniana population at the natural habitat of Ulleung Island.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, Yong-Kyu.Kim, Sang-Woo.Jeong Hee-Dong.Shim, Jeong-Min & Kwon, Kee-Young(2013). Coastal stratification induced by oceanographic conditions of open sea in the East Sea on February, 2013, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety 19, 327-333. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2013.19.4.327
  2. Hwang, Eun-Kyoung.Gong, Yong-Gun & Park, Chan-Sun(2010). Ecological characteristic of the endangered brown alga, Undariopsis peterseniana (Kjellman) Miyabe et Okamura, at Jeju Island, Korea: growth and maturation, Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2010.43.1.063
  3. Hwang, Eun-Kyoung.Gong, Yong-Gun & Park, Chan-Sun(2011a). Cultivation of brown alga, Undariopsis peterseniana (Kjellman) Miyabe and Okamura, as a warm-temperature species by artificial seed production in Korea, Journal of Applied Phycology 23, 449-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-010-9598-3
  4. Hwang, Eun-Kyoung.Shim, Cheol-Hong.Ha, Dong-Soo.Gong, Yong-Gun & Park, Chan- Sun(2011b). Regeneration and maturation induction of free-living gametophytes of Undario- psis peterseniana for their mass production, Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, 155-161. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2011.44.2.155
  5. Hwang, Eun-Kyoung.Gong, Yong-Gun & Park, Chan-Sun(2012). Cultivation of a hybrid of free-living fametophytes between Undariopsis peterseniana and Undaria pinnatifida: morphological aspects and cultivation period, Journal of Applied Phycology 24, 401-408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9727-7
  6. Hwang, E.K..Gong, Yong-Gun.Hwang, Il-Ki.Park, Eun-Jeong & Park, Chan-Sun(2013). Cultivation of the two perennial brown algae Ecklonia cava and E. stolonifera for abalone feeds in Korea, Journal of Applied Phycology 25, 825-829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9941-y
  7. Kang, Jae-Won(1966). On the geographical distribution of marine algae in Korea, Bulletin of Pusan Fisheries College 7, 1-125.
  8. Kang, Jeong-Chan.Choi, Han-Gil & Kim, Myung-Sook(2011). Macroalgal species composition and seasonal variation in biomass on Udo, Jeju Island, Korea, Algae 26, 333-342. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2011.26.4.333
  9. Kim, Kuh.Kim, Kyung-Ryul.Chung, Jung-Yul.Yoo, Hong-Sun & Park, Sang-Gap(1991). Characteristics of physical properties in the Ulleung Basin, Journal of the Oceanological Society of Korea 26, 83-100.
  10. Kim, Mi-Kyung.Shin, Jae-Ki & Cha, Jae-Hun(2004). Variation of species composition of benthic algae and whitening in the coast of Dokdo Island during summer, Algae 19, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2004.19.1.069
  11. Kirihara, Shinji.Nakamura, Toshiki.Kon, Naoto.Fujita, Daisuke & Notoya, Masahiro(2006). Recent fluctuations in distribution and biomass of cold and warm temperature species of Laminarialean algae at Cape Ohma, northern Honshu, Japan, Journal of Applied Phycology 18, 521-527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-006-9057-3
  12. Lee, In-Kyu.Choi, Do-Sung.Oh, Yoon-Sik.Kim, Gwang-Hoon.Lee Jae-Wan.Kim, Kwang-Young & Yoo, Jong-Su(1990). Marine algal flora and community structure of Chongsando Island on the South Sea of Korea, Korean Journal of Phycology 6, 131-143.
  13. Lee, Yong-Pil(1998). Undariella, a new genus of the Alariace (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Algae 13, 419-426.
  14. Lee, Yong-Pil(2008). Marine algae of Jeju, Academy book 477p.
  15. Luning, Klaus(1979). Growth strategies of three Laminaria species (Phaeophyceae) inhabiting different depth zones in the sublittoral region of Helgoland (North Sea), Marine Ecology Progress Series 1, 195-207. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps001195
  16. Migita, Shunsuke(1963). Studies on ecology and culture of Undaria peterseniana, Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Nagasaki University 15, 24-48.
  17. Morita, Teruwo.Kurashima, Akira & Maegawa, Miyuki(2003). Temperature requirements for the growth of young sporophytes of Undaria pinnatifida and Undaria undarioides (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae), Phycological Research 51, 266-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1835.2003.tb00194.x
  18. Otani, Koichiro & Nakamura, Takashi(1985). Coastal oceanography of Japanese Islands. Coastal Oceanography Research Committee, The Oceanographic Society of Japan (ed.) Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 145-154.
  19. Rho, Tae-Keun.Kim, Yun-Bae.Park, Jeong-In.Lee, Yong-Woo.Im, Dong-Hoon.Kang, Dong-Ji.Lee, Tong-Sup.Yoon, Seung-Tae.Kim, Tae-Hoon.Kwak, Jung-Hyun.Park, Hyun-Je.Jeong, Man-Ki.Chang, Kyung-Il.Kang, Chang-Keun.Suh, Hae-Lip & Park, Myung-Won(2010). Plankton community response to physico-chemical forcing in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea during summer 2008, Ocean Polar Research 32, 269-289. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2010.32.3.269
  20. Suh, Young-Sang & Hwang, Jae-Dong(2005). Study on the cold mass occurrence in the eastern coast of the Korean peninsula in summer, Journal of the Environmental Sciences 14, 945-935. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.10.945
  21. Yamanaka, Ryoichi & Akiyama, Kazuo(1993). Cultivation and utilization of Undaria pinnatifida (wakame) as food, Journal of Applied Phycology 5, 249-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00004026
  22. Yoo, Sin-Jae & Park, Ji-Soo(2009). Why is the southwest the most productive region of the East Sea/Sea of Japan?, Journal of Marine Systems 78, 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.02.014
  23. Yoon, Hwan-Su.Lee, Ju-Yeon.Boo, Sung-Min & Bhattahcharya, Debashish(2001). Phylogeny of Alariaceae, Laminariaceae, and Lessoniaceae (Phaeophyceae) based on plastid-enclosed RuBis-Co spacer and nuclear-enclosed ITS squence comparisons, Molecular Phylogenics and Evolution 21, 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.1009