Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils against Whitegrub

식물정유의 굼벵이에 대한 살충활성

  • Lee, Dong Gon (N. A Golf Corp.) ;
  • Jung, Young Hak (Devision of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Dae Hong (Seosansoo Golf & Resort) ;
  • Choi, Sung Hwan (Research Institute of Environmental Ecology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choo, Ho Yul (Devision of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Department of Applied Biology, College & Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Woon (Research Institute of Environmental Ecology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 이동곤 (엔에이골프 (주)) ;
  • 정영학 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21), 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 최대홍 (서산수골프앤리조트) ;
  • 최성환 (경북대학교 생태환경연구소) ;
  • 추호렬 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21), 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경연구소)
  • Received : 2015.03.11
  • Accepted : 2015.04.01
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

White grub damages various crops, trees and they can also be one of the most serious pests of turf grass in golf courses. This study was conducted to determine the biocontrol of white grubs with 18 different kinds (anise, camphor, castor, cinnamon, clove oil, citronella, fennel, geranium, lavender, lemongrass, linseed, neem, peppermint, pine, rosemary, tea-tree, thyme, and turpentine) of plant essential oils in laboratory, green house and field. Anise oil (88.9%), linseed oil (100%), and tea-tree oil (88.9%) were highly effective among tested essential oils against 3rd instar of Bifurcanmala aulax in cap vial experiment. However, anise and linseed oils showed low mortality against $3^{rd}$ instar of Popillia japonica in pot greenhouse experiment. Efficacy of anise, linseed oil, and tea-tree was also different depending on target white grub in field trials. Correlated mortality showed 32.6% only in tea-tree oil treatment against pupae of Adoretus tenuimaculatus however, correlated mortality of anise, linseed and tea-tree oil were 54.8, 51.6 and 56.5% respectively against $3^{rd}$ instar of Exomala orientalis in the field trial in Adelscott Country Club in Hapcheon, Gyeongnam province.

굼벵이는 각종 작물과 나무에 피해를 줄 뿐만 아니라 특히 골프장 잔디에 피해를 주는 주요해충의 하나이다. 본 연구는 18종의 식물정유(anise oil, camphor, castor, cinnamon, clove oil, citronella, fennel, geranium, lavender, lemongrass, linseed, neem, peppermint, pine, rosemary, tea-tree, thyme, turpentine)를 이용하여 굼벵이의 환경친화적 방제 가능성을 알아보고자 실내와 온실, 야외에서 실험을 수행하였다. Cap vial실험에서 홈줄풍뎅이 3령충에 효과가 높은 정유는 anise (88.9%)와 linseed oil (100%) 및 tea-tree oil (88.9%)이었다. 온실 pot에서 왜콩풍뎅이 3령충에 대한 anise와 linseed oil의 효과는 낮게 나타났다. 야외에서 anise와 linseed 및 tea-tree oil의 효과도 대상 굼벵이의 종류에 따라 차이를 보였다. 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이 번데기에 대해서는 tea-tree oil 처리에서만 32.6%의 보정사충율을 보였으나 등얼룩풍뎅이 3령충에 대해서는 anise와 linseed, tea-tree oil이 각각 54.8%, 51.6%, 56.5%의 보정사충율을 보였다.

Keywords

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