The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

The Korean Society of Pharmacology (대한약리학회)
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Antinociceptive Effects of Transcytosed Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A on Trigeminal Nociception in Rats

  • Kim, Hye-Jin (Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Geun-Woo (Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yang, Kui-Ye (Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Taek (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Bae, Yong-Cheol (Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Kuk (Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2015.03.09
  • Accepted : 2015.04.17
  • Published : 2015.07.01
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Abstract

We examined the effects of peripherally or centrally administered botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) on orofacial inflammatory pain to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of BoNT-A and its underlying mechanisms. The experiments were carried out on male Sprague-Dawley rats. Subcutaneous (3 U/kg) or intracisternal (0.3 or 1 U/kg) administration of BoNT-A significantly inhibited the formalin-induced nociceptive response in the second phase. Both subcutaneous (1 or 3 U/kg) and intracisternal (0.3 or 1 U/kg) injection of BoNT-A increased the latency of head withdrawal response in the complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-treated rats. Intracisternal administration of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) evoked nociceptive behavior via the activation of trigeminal neurons, which was attenuated by the subcutaneous or intracisternal injection of BoNT-A. Intracisternal injection of NMDA up-regulated c-Fos expression in the trigeminal neurons of the medullary dorsal horn. Subcutaneous (3 U/kg) or intracisternal (1 U/kg) administration of BoNT-A significantly reduced the number of c-Fos immunoreactive neurons in the NMDA-treated rats. These results suggest that the central antinociceptive effects the peripherally or centrally administered BoNT-A are mediated by transcytosed BoNT-A or direct inhibition of trigeminal neurons. Our data suggest that central targets of BoNT-A might provide a new therapeutic tool for the treatment of orofacial chronic pain conditions.

Keywords

References

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