Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Study of Quality Control of Traditional Wine Using IT Sensing Technology

IT 센싱 기술을 이용한 전통주 발효의 품질관리 연구

  • 송혜지 (남부대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최지희 (남부대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박찬원 (한국전자통신연구원 IoT융합연구부) ;
  • 신동범 (한국전자통신연구원 IoT융합연구부) ;
  • 강성수 (한국전자통신연구원 IoT융합연구부) ;
  • 오성훈 (신안산대학교 식품생명과학과) ;
  • 황권택 (남부대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.02.23
  • Accepted : 2015.05.12
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of traditional wine using an radio-frequency identification (RFID) system annexed to a fermenter. In this study, we proposed an RFID-based data transmission scheme for monitoring fermentation of traditional alcoholic beverages. The pH, total acidity, total sugar, soluble sugar, free sugar, alcohol content, and organic acids of were investigated and subjected to fermentation of traditional alcoholic beverages three times. The pH ranged from 7.98, 7.95, and 7.68 at day 0, decreased drastically to 3.31~2.96 at day 2, and then slowly increased to the end point, finally reaching 3.34 at day 20. Acidity tended to increase quickly with time, especially for all samples after day 2. The fermentation environment induced a sudden increase acidity in reactants and indicated a low pH. The total sugars during fermentation quickly decreased to the range of 20.3, 22.43, and 19.2% at day 2, and the slope of reduction steadily decreased to 5.1, 6.1, and 4.8% at day 10. On the other hand, the alcohol content showed the reverse trend as total sugars. The alcohol content also showed the same pattern as total acids, showing the highest alcohol content of 17.3% (v/v) on day 20. In this study on traditional wine fermentation using an RFID system, we showed that pH, soluble sugar, and alcohol content can be adopted as key indicators for quality control and standardization of traditional wine manufacturing.

전통주는 성장할 수 있는 전기를 맞이하고 있으나 전통적인 생산방식으로 인한 표준화, 품질관리의 문제점을 안고 있다. 이에 sensor 기술과 RFID 기술을 이용하여 품질관리와 표준화문제에 접근하고자 하였다. RFID 기술은 원거리 Sensing과 즉각적인 제어로서 표준화와 품질의 고급화를 이룰 수 있는 최적화 기술이다. 본 실험에서 3차에 걸친 발효과정을 측정하였는데 발효조의 내부온도에 따라 발효종말점이 14, 17, 20일까지 달랐다. pH의 경우 발효 초기 pH가 7.89, 7.95, 7.68에서 최종 pH 3.31에서 2.96까지 급격한 pH의 강하가 이뤄졌고 이후 서서히 상승으로 진행하다 최종에 pH 3.34에 도달하였다. 총산의 경우 발효 초기 0.1, 0.2, 0.1%에서 3~4일까지 급격히 총산이 증가하였고 이후 완만한 상승이 이어지다 최종에 pH 2.3~2까지 낮아졌다. 이는 발효 기간 중에 생성된 유기산과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 당도의 측정은 발효기에 부착한 sensor를 통하여 자료를 얻었는데 발효에서 당도의 변화는 초기 급격한 상승을 이룬 다음 중간 발효에서는 점차 낮아졌고 발효 후기에 갈수록 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 알코올의 측정과 총당의 측정은 아직까지 자동으로 검출이 어려워 manual 방식으로 측정하였는데, 알코올 함량은 초기에 급격히 증가하다가 발효 5일째서부터 대부분 완만한 증가를 보였고 1차 발효에서는 17.3%, 2차 발효에서는 16.7%, 3차 발효에서는 17.1%에서 발효가 완료되었다. 유리당은 1일째 4,171.44 mg%를 나타내다 초기에 급격한 감소를 보였고 10일을 전후하여 증가폭의 변화가 둔화되었다. 전체 중에 glucose가 제일 많은 함량이었고, 다음으로 sucrose, fructose 순이었다. 유기산의 경우 초기에 전체 61.48 mg%를 보이면서 발효 11일째까지 88.09 mg%를 보여 아주 완만한 상승이었는데, 이후 급격한 상승을 보였고 14일째 266.21 mg%에서 정점을 찍고 이후 완만한 진행을 보였다. 전통주의 발효에서 품질관리를 통한 전통주의 고급화 방법의 하나로 RFID 기술을 도입하여 이상발효의 차단과 적정한 sensor를 이용하여 지표로 활용, 정확한 발효과정을 판단할 필요가 있다. pH, 총산, 알코올 그리고 총당은 전통주 품질관리의 지표로 활용 가능한 바, 전통주 발효 전 과정을 monitering 하여 이상발효 유무의 중요한 지표로 활용이 가능할 것이다.

Keywords

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