DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

정현파 출력 필터를 가지는 3상 PWM 인버터 제어 기법

A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase PWM Inverter with LC Filter

  • 투고 : 2015.03.15
  • 심사 : 2015.04.22
  • 발행 : 2015.06.20

초록

A novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter with LC filter is proposed. The transfer function of LC filter is the same as that of second-order low pass filter(LPF), which has a zero damping ratio. A simple method of implementing second-order LPF with damping ratio is to add a resistor in an LC circuit. However, in a real power system, adopting damping resistors is impractical because it results in losses proportional to the square of the current flowing through the resistors. Instead of inserting resistors, the proposed control strategy utilizes the measured capacitor voltages to control the oscillation of LC circuit. The overall transfer function of the proposed method is the same as a second-order LPF, and its damping ratio is controllable via control variables. The current controller can have overshoots caused by LC filter. Improved current controller is implemented by an equivalent second-order of LC filter. A 7.5 kVA PWM converter and a PWM inverter with a 5.5 kW induction motor are set up to verify the proposed control algorithm. Test waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed LC filter control algorithm.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E. T. Raymundo, M. Molinas, and T. Undeland, "Offshore wind farm grid integration by VSC technology with LCC-based HVDC transmission," IEEE Transactions on Sustainalbe Energy, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 899-907, Oct. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2200511
  2. L. Risheng, S. Bozhko, and G. Asher, "Frequency control design for offshore wind farm grid with LCC-HVDS link connection," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1085-1092, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.921193
  3. D. Xiang, L. Ran, J. R. Bumby, P. J. Tavner, and S. Yang, "Coordinated control of an HVDC link and doubly fed induction generator in a large offshore wind farm," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 21, No. 21, pp. 463-471, Jan. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2005.858785
  4. S. Ogasawara and H. Akagi, "Modeling and damping of high-frequency leakage currents in PWM inverter-fed AC motor drive systems," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 1105-1114, Sep./Oct. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.536872
  5. A. V. Jouanne, D. A. Rendusara, P. N. Enjeti, and J. W. Gray, "Filtering techniques to minimize the effect of long motor leads on PWM inverter-fed AC motor drive systems," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 919-925, Jul./Aug. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.511650
  6. J. M. Erdman, R. J. Kerkman, D. W. Schlegel, and G. L. Skibinski, "Effect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing currents and shaft voltages," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 250-259, Mar./Apr. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.491472
  7. M. Kojima, K. Hirabayashi, Y. Kawabata, E. C. Ejiogu, and T. Kawabata, "Novel vector control system using deadbeat-controlled PWM inverter with output LC filter," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 162-169, Jan./Feb. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.821665
  8. J. K. Steinke, "Use of an LC filter to achieve a motor-friendly performance of the PWM voltage source inverter," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 649-655, Sep. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/60.790930
  9. O. Kukrer, "Deadbeat control of a three-phase inverter with an output LC filter," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 16-23, Jan. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.484412
  10. M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, and A. Dell'Aquila, "Step-by-step design procedure for a grid-connected three-phase PWM voltage source converter," Int. J. Electron., Vol. 91, No. 8, pp. 445-460, Aug. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207210412331306186
  11. M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, and S. Hansen, "Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1281-1291, Sep./Oct. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.853373
  12. C. Mastorocostas, I. Kioskeridis, and N. Margaris, "Thermal and slip effects on rotor time constant in vector controlled induction motor drives," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 495-504, Mar. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.869765
  13. J. H. Jung and K. H. Nam, "A dynamic decoupling control scheme for high-speed operation of induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 100-110, Feb. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.744397
  14. J. W. Choi and S. K. Sul, "A new compensation strategy reducing voltage/current distortion in PWM VSI systems operating with low output voltages," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 1001-1008, Sep./Oct. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.464512
  15. J. W. Choi and S. K. Sul, "Inverter output voltage synthesis using novel dead time compensation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 221-227, Mar. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.486169
  16. J. K. Seok, S. I. Moon, and S. K. Sul, "Induction machine parameter identification using PWM inverter at standstill," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 127-132, Jun. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/60.629694