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A Study on the Status and Improvement of the Basic Occupational Safety and Health Training for the Construction Industry : focused on the Educational Methods and Contents

건설업 기초안전보건교육 현황 및 개선에 관한 연구 : 교육 내용 및 방법을 중심으로

  • Shin, Kinam (Department of Architecture, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Joo, Seonu (Department of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yang, Sanghyun (Department of Architecture, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 신기남 (순천향대학교 공과대학 건축학과) ;
  • 주선우 (서울대학교 공과대학 건축학과) ;
  • 양상현 (순천향대학교 공과대학 건축학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.20
  • Accepted : 2015.05.07
  • Published : 2015.05.31

Abstract

Construction industry has a relatively higher accident rate compared to other industries, especially the serious accident rate including death. Ministry of Employment and Labor has not only implemented safety consciousness but also initiated the basic occupational safety and health training for the construction industry. Despite the effort, only a few sites follow the obligatory task and there are reports stating the effect of the education is minimal. As a result, this research aims to determine and analyze the current state of the basic occupational safety and health training including its lesson plan and method. Furthermore, by analyzing the preliminary study on the effective instructional method, this research suggests an effective method to implement safety consciousness to the workers. An improvement plan is also suggested by supplying appropriate educational material to different workers by differentiating the characteristics and the cause of death at various work types in construction sites.

건설산업은 타 산업에 비해 재해율이 높으며, 그중에서도 특히 사망자 발생 등 중대재해 비율이 높아 안전교육 및 관리의 중요성이 매우 높은 산업이다. 고용노동부는 근로자의 안전의식을 고취하고 사고율을 낮추기 위해 건설현장의 모든 근로자를 대상으로 건설업 기초안전보건교육을 실시하도록 하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이러한 의무를 지키는 현장이 한정적일뿐더러 형식적인 교육으로 인하여 그 효과가 미미하다는 지적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 건설업 기초안전보건교육 실시현황, 교안 사례 및 교육방법을 분석하여 문제점을 파악한다. 또한 효과적 교육법에 관한 선행연구를 분석하여 근로자의 안전의식 고취에 효과적인 교육 방법을 제시하고, 최근 건설현장 사망사고 유형을 공종별로 분류함으로써 교육 대상 특성을 고려한 교육내용을 현행 건설업 기초안전보건교육의 개선방안으로 제시한다.

Keywords

References

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