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충격관 터널의 노즐목 크기에 따른 반사압력특성 분석

Study on Reflected Pressure in a Shock Tunnel According to the Size of a Nozzle Throat

  • 투고 : 2015.03.12
  • 심사 : 2015.05.24
  • 발행 : 2015.06.01

초록

반사식 충격관 터널에서의 노즐의 정체조건은 반사충격파 이후의 유동조건에 해당된다. 반사식 충격관 터널에서 반사충격파 이후의 유동조건을 계산할 때, 노즐이 없는 충격관 튜브와는 달리, 노즐방향으로의 흐름을 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 노즐목의 크기에 따른 반사충격파 이후의 조건, 즉 노즐 정체실 조건의 특성을 이론적, 실험적, 그리고 수치해석적으로 다루었다. 노즐목의 크기가 증가할수록 정체실의 조건이 감소함을 알 수 있으며, 노즐목에 대한 피작동부의 면적비가 4.5인 조건에서도 정체실의 정상압력이 잘 형성됨을 알 수 있었다.

In a reflected shock tunnel, stagnation conditions of a nozzle are determined by the flow behind a reflected shock. When calculating the flow behind the reflected shock, unlike a shock tube, the flow leakage through the nozzle is to be considered. The analytical studies were done to find out the characteristics of the stagnation conditions of the nozzle with various nozzle throat size. Experiments and numerical simulations were also carried out for further understanding of the flow leakage effects. It was found that the nozzle stagnation pressure was diminished by the increase of the size of the nozzle throat. It was also found that the steady pressure in the stagnation were maintained well at the area ratio of the driven tube to the nozzle throat is 4.5.

키워드

참고문헌

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