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LED 파장에 따른 강도다리 Platichthys Stellatus 성장특성

A Study of the Growth Characteristics of Starry Flounder Platichthys Stellatus in Accordance with the LED Wavelength

  • Jang, Jun-Chul (Specialized Graduate School Science & Convergence Engineering, Pukyung National University) ;
  • Her, In-Sung (LED-Marine Convergence Technology R&BD Center, Pukyung National University) ;
  • Lee, Se-Il (LED-Marine Convergence Technology R&BD Center, Pukyung National University) ;
  • Yu, Young-Moon (LED-Marine Convergence Technology R&BD Center, Pukyung National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.29
  • 심사 : 2015.05.12
  • 발행 : 2015.05.31

초록

우리나라 주요 양식어종은 넙치, 조피볼락, 참돔이 전체 양식어종의 80% 이상을 차지하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 양식 어종의 다양화와 그에 따른 새로운 양식기법 도입을 위하여 LED파장을 이용하여 강도다리의 성장률을 계측하여 성장에 최적한 LED 파장을 규명하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 LED 파장의 조건은 Red 645nm, Green 525nm, Blue 465nm, 3차 혼합색인 White LED를 사용하였고, 전압의 차이에 따라 각 파장별 Package 배열에 차이를 두었다. 또한 연구에 사용된 조명은 적분구 측정을 통해 동일한 양의 방사속을 조사하도록 조절하여 진행하였으며 실험에 사용된 자어의 평균 체중은 $17.1{\pm}3.3g$, 체장은 $101.5{\pm}12.6mm$이였다. 자어는 사각형($60{\times}45{\times}45cm$) 순환 여과식 수조에 각각 10미씩 수용하여 12주간 사육하였고 매 1주에 체중 및 체장을 계측하여 성장률을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 Green 실험구에서 가장 높은 체중 증가율이 54.03%로 가장 높았으며 다음으로 White 실험구에서 38.47%, Red 실험구에서 36.98% Blue 실험구에서 34.72%로 나타났으며, 체장의 증가도 또한 Green 실험구에서 14.36% 가장 높았으며, White, Red, Blue 순서로 체장의 증가율이 나타났다. 본 연구결과로 강도다리는 사육환경에서 조명에 대한 영향을 크게 받는 것을 알 수 있으며, 나아가서 양식현장에의 적용 가능한 양식용 특수조명 개발과 공학을 기반으로 한 새로운 수산-LED 융합기술의 발전방향을 선도하는 중요한 기초연구가 될 것으로 판단된다.

Currently the fish aquaculture industry of Korea is focused on the mass culture of flatfish (Paralichthys olivaceus) and and rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) with completely controlled culture techniques. Recently, there has been considerable interest in new species development, such as the starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus). The value of starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) as a raw fish increases with time because it is tasty, light, and bouncy. In this paper, the growth characteristics dependent on the LED wavelengths and the optimal growth conditions of the starry flounder were studied. In these experiments 4 different kinds of LED lighting, configurations were designed and prepared using red, green, blue and white, respectively. The fish aquaculture experiments were conducted over 10 weeks in four fish tanks, each installed with a different color of LED lighting. 10 starry flounders of 13 ~ 17g were placed into each tank. The effects of each color of light on the growth rate of the starry flounders were then examined. As a result, the starry flounders under the green LED lighting showed the highest growth rate, followed by the white, red, and blue LED lighting. Based on these results, a green light provides a suitable breeding environment for the starry flounder.

키워드

참고문헌

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