The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Analysis of smoking experience and their smoking attitude among elementary schoolers

초등학교 학생들의 흡연 경험과 흡연에 대한 태도 분석

  • 김정애 (가톨릭상지대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.20
  • Accepted : 2015.04.23
  • Published : 2015.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the smoking experience and attitude including affect factors to smoking for elementary schoolers. The cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. We selected 810 students from 14 elementary school located in Chungchung-do and Gangwon-do by convenience random sampling and received IRB from Y Univ. 810 students were included in the final analysis using generalized linear model. Among 810 students, 7.3% of students reported to have smoking experience. The result of analyzing the smoking affect factors for smoking students who were having friends who had smoking experience, unable to smoking suggestion and those who were male, had significantly more smoking experience. According to the results of this study, there should be an intensive tailed smoking related program development for male elementary students, especially for smokers who have smoking friend and including smoking refusing program. And the school system services of elementary school should be strengthened to protect the elementary students from further the critical situation caused by smoking experience.

본 연구는 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 흡연 경험 실태, 흡연에 대한 태도, 흡연 유무에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 횡단면 기술적 연구 방법을 통하여 충청도와 강원도 소재 초등학교의 4,5,6학년 학생들 중 총 810명을 편의표본추출방법으로 선정하였으며, 흡연 유무에 따른 특성과 흡연에 대한 태도를 일반화 선형 방법을 이용하여 흡연에 영향을 미치는 영향요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 사전에 Y 대학교의 연구윤리심의위원회(IRB)의 승인을 받았다. 본 연구를 위하여 810명의 학생들이 조사에 포함되었는데, 이들 중 7.3%의 초등학교 고학년 학생들이 흡연 경험이 있다고 보고하였다. 흡연에 영향을 미치는 분석 결과, 흡연 경험이 있는 친구를 가진 학생들, 친구의 담배 권유를 거부가 어려운 학생, 그리고 남학생들이 유의하게 흡연 경험이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 초등학교 학생들을 위한 금연교육은 친구의 담배 권유를 거부할 수 있는 인지 프로그램을 포함한 남학생들을 대상으로 같은 또래들의 정서에 맞는 맞춤 금연 교육 프로그램이 실시되어야 하며, 원하지 않는 흡연 경험으로 인한 피해로부터 초등학생들을 보호하기 위해서는 적극적인 학교의 금연교육을 강화해야 한다.

Keywords

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