Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Isolation and Characterization of Burkholderia cepacia strain YJK2, Antagonistic Microorganism of Paprika Pathogens

파프리카 병원균들에 대한 길항미생물, Burkholderia cepacia strain YJK2의 분리 및 특성

  • 양수정 (전북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 김형무 (전북대학교 농생물학과, 식물의학연구센터) ;
  • 주호종 (전북대학교 농생물학과, 식물의학연구센터)
  • Received : 2015.01.12
  • Accepted : 2015.01.24
  • Published : 2015.03.31
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Abstract

Although several adverse effects have been increased in recent years, synthetic agro-chemicals have been widely used to control diseases on paprika. This research was conducted to isolate and to characterize the antagonistic microorganism to control major paprika diseases, gray mold rot, fruit and stem rot, phytophthora blight, sclerotium rot, and wilt disease. Analysis of the fatty acid and analysis of the 16S rDNA gene sequence revealed that YKJ2 isolated in this research belongs to a group of Burkholderia cepacia. Specially, 16S rDNA gene sequence of YKJ2 showed 99% of sequence similarity with B. cepacia. Observation through the optical microscope revealed that YKJ2 was effective on suppression of the spore germination and the hyphal growth of pathogens. YKJ2 treatment on pathogens induced marked morphological changes like hyphal swelling and degradation of cell wall. In the case of phytophthora blight, the zoosporangium formation was restrained. On the basis of the results of this study, we propose that an antagonistic microorganism, B. cepacia, found in this study naming as "B. cepacia strain YKJ2" and has great potential as one of biological control agents against major diseases of paprika.

Keywords

References

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