DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on Intention to Adopt Smart Wear: Based on Extended UTAUT Model

스마트웨어 수용의도 연구: 확장된 UTAUT 모형을 중심으로

  • Sung, Heewon (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Sung, Junghwan (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 성희원 (경상대학교 의류학과 및 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 성정환 (경상대학교 의류학과 및 기초과학연구소)
  • Received : 2015.01.28
  • Accepted : 2015.04.28
  • Published : 2015.05.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the intention to adopt smart wear, based on extended UTAUT model. We examined the effects of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), hedonic motivation (HE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), and price value (PV) on the intended adoption of smart watch and smart shoes, respectively. In addition, moderating effects of gender, age, and innovation resistance were examined. An online survey was conducted, comprised of 2030 consumers who were aware of smart watch or smart shoes. In total, 393 responses were analyzed. About 50.4% were male, and 44.8% were in their 20's. An exploratory factor analysis generated five factors - PE & HM, EE, SI, FC, and PV- which were employed as independent variables in the multiple regression models. PE & HM, PV, and SI influenced on the intention to use both smart devices. FC showed the significant effect only on the intention to adopt the smart watch. In terms of gender differences, SI and PV were the important predictors of the intention to adopt the smart watch in the female group only. With respect to age difference, SI was very effective in explaining the intention of individuals in their 30's to adopt smart wear. Among the low innovation resistance group, SI was significant predictor, while PE & HE and PV were significant among the high resistance group. The findings provide useful information about the possibility of the adoption of smart wear, and new insight into market segmentation.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, Y. (2007). Wearable computer, Journal of Fashion Business, 11(4), 173-182.
  2. Bhatti, T. (2007). Exploring factors influencing the adoption of mobile commerce. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 12(3), 1-13.
  3. Chae, J., Cho, H., & Lee, J. (2009). A study on consumer acceptance toward the commercialized smart clothing. Korean Journal of the Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 12(2), 181-192.
  4. Chae, J. (2010). The extended technology acceptance model according to smart clothing types. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 19(2), 375-387. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2010.19.2.375
  5. Cho, H., & Lee J. (2008). The development of usability evaluation criterion for sensor based smart clothing. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing Industry, 10(4), 473-478.
  6. Choi, J. (2013). The impact of perceived risk on innovation resistance toward mobile video telephony service. Korean Corporation Management Review, 20(4), 53-75.
  7. Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
  8. Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14), 1111-1132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
  9. DMC report. (2014). The current status and prospects for wearable device market. Digieco. Retrieved December 22, 2014, from http://www.digieco.co.kr.
  10. Dunne, L. E., Ashdown, S. P., & Smyth, B. (2005). Expanding garment functionality through embedded electronic technology. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4(3), 1-11.
  11. Kang, K., & Jin, H. (2007). A study on consumers' clothing buying intention adopted by the technology acceptance model. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(8), 1211-1221. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.8.1211
  12. Kim, H. (2009). The impact of user perception on usage intention: Focusing on the moderating role of attitude of acceptance and resistance. Journal of Information Technology Application & Management, 16(2), 65-77.
  13. Kim, K., Ryu, J., & Lee, U. (2014, September 4). Wearable emphasized style ...Market size is 75 trillion won, 10 times growth. Money Today. Retrieved December 22, 2014, from http://www.mt.co.kr
  14. Kim, Y., & Lee, J. (2010). The psychological resistance factors against mobile video telephony-Modification of innovation resistance model-. Journal of Marketing Management Research, 15(2), 23-41.
  15. Ko, E. Sung, H., & Yoon, H. (2008). The effect of attributes of innovation and perceived risk on product attitude and intention to adopt smart wear. Journal of Global Academy of Marketing Science, 18(2), 89-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/12297119.2008.9707246
  16. Kwon, K. (2013, May 24,). The emerging market of wearable device and condition to success. SERI Business Note, #184. Retrieved September 1, 2014, from http://www.seri.org
  17. Lee, H. (2009). A study on the acceptance of wearable computers based on the extended technology acceptance model. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 17(6), 1155-1172.
  18. Lee, J. (2013, March 31). [Column] 'Wearable computer' Prepare for a wave of change. ZDNet Korea. Retrieved December 22, 2014, from http://www.zdnet.co.kr
  19. Lee, W. (2007). Study on research trend of wearable computer. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 12(2), 232-241.
  20. Morris, M. G., & Venkatesh, V. (2000). Age differences in technology adoption decisions: Implications for a changing work force. Personnel Psychology, 53(2), 375-403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2000.tb00206.x
  21. Nysveen, H., Pedersen, P. E., & Thorbjornsen, H. (2005). Explaining intention to use mobile chat services: moderating effects of gender. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(5), 247-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760510611671
  22. Oh, J. (2010). Factors of internet service acceptance: A revaluation of UTAUT model. Korean Management Review, 39(1), 55-79.
  23. Park, B. (2011). Integrative adoption model of new media (IAM-NM). Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 55(5), 448-479.
  24. Park, H., & Noh, M. (2011). The influence of product attribute of smart clothing on initial trust and purchase intention: Focused on sensor-based smart clothing. Family and Environment Research, 49(6), 13-22.
  25. Park, H., & Noh, M. (2012a). The influence of consumers' innovativeness and trust on acceptance intention of sensor-based smart clothing. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing Industry, 14(1), 24-36. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.1.024
  26. Park, H., & Noh, M. (2012b). The influence of innovatinvess and price sensitivity on purchase intention of smart wear, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 36(2), 218-230. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2012.36.2.218
  27. Park, S., & Lee, J. (2001). An exploratory research for design of digital fashion product based on the concept of "wearable computer" I. Journal of Fashion Business, 5(3), 111-128.
  28. Park, Y.. & Lee, S. (2007). Integrating consumer resistance into the technology acceptance model(TAM) and applying to the mobile internet service. Korean Management Review, 36(7), 1811-1841.
  29. Ram, S. (1987). A model of innovation resistance. Advances in Consumer Research, 14, 208-212.
  30. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478.
  31. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the united theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157-178.
  32. Yoo, P., & Lee, S. (1994). A study on the innovation resistance of consumers in adoption process of new product -concentrated on innovation resistance model-. Korean Management Review, 23(3), 217-249.
  33. Yook, H., Jeon, M., Oh, C., & Sohn, Y. (2004). Study on usability evaluation for wearable computer: Evaluation scale for user-centered smart jacket design. Korean Journal of the Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 7(3), 7-13.

Cited by

  1. Why Do You Use A Podcast Service? : A UTAUT Model vol.23, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.21219/jitam.2016.23.2.153
  2. 고령자의 스마트폰 활용행동에 영향을 미치는 요인: 통합기술수용모델(UTAUT)을 중심으로 vol.26, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5859/kais.2017.26.1.143
  3. 패션 공유 어플리케이션의 사용자 경험이 수용에 미치는 영향 연구: UTAUT 모형을 중심으로 vol.19, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2019.19.05.082
  4. 고령자의 지각된 가치가 스마트 디바이스 인터넷 활용의도에 미치는 영향: 고령자 평생학습 관점 vol.11, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14702/jpee.2019.087
  5. Acceptance of Smart Clothing Based on Outdoor Consumption Behavior vol.22, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2020.22.2.209
  6. An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting Intention to Adoption of eXtended Reailty - An Application of the UTAUT2 Model vol.22, pp.7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2021.22.7.1101
  7. Determinants of adoption of latest version smartphones: Theory and evidence vol.175, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121410