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Current occurrence of persimmon viroid and citrus viroid in persimmon in JellaNam-do and testing for viroid inactivation methods

전라남도 지역 감 바이로이드의 감염상황 및 무병화 효율 연구

  • Kim, Dae Hyun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, In-Soo (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Gunsup (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, In-Sook (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Kang Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Il Sheob (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Se Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Chun, Jae An (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, In-Myung (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 김대현 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 김인수 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 이건섭 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 조인숙 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 조강희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 신일섭 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 배연구소) ;
  • 김세희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 천재안 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 최인명 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과)
  • Received : 2015.03.09
  • Accepted : 2015.03.20
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

It is a serious situation that the farmers' income has gradually decreased due to the decline of productivity of fruit trees infected with viroids. It has been known that Persimmon viroid (PVd) and Citrus viroid (CVd) are economically important viroids that can infected persimmon. In this study, the incidence of CVd and PVd in 'Fuyu' persimmon were identified as 41% and 34% in JeollaNam-do, respectively. The collected persimmon samples infected by both PVd and CVd were used for testing efficiency of the viroid inactivation methods. The samples were subjected to single treatment of the heat treatment ($37^{\circ}C$), cold treatment ($4^{\circ}C$), or antiviral agent treatment (Ribavirin), and double treatment of combinations of the three methods. Viroid inactivation efficiency was confirmed through RT-PCR. In the case of the samples subjected to cold treatment for 4 weeks, the viroid inactivation efficiency was most significantly high as 67% against the survival rate of 100%. In addition, in the case of the samples treated for 2 weeks with the antiviral agents and cold treatment, the viroid inactivation rate was similar to that of the cold treatment. In conclusion, the cold treatment showed the highest viroid inactivation efficiency, and this result will provide valuable information for production of viroid-free persimmon.

바이로이드에 감염된 과수의 생산성 하락으로 인한 농업인의 소득이 점점 감소하고 있는 실정이다. 감에 감염이 가능한 바이로이드는 PVd(Persimmon viroid)와 CVd(Citrus viroid) 등이 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전라남도 감 재배 농가에서의 감 바이로이드 감염 현황을 확인하였고 열처리, 한냉처리, 항바이러스제 처리를 통해 무병화 효율성을 알아보았다. 전라남도 나주, 영암, 담양, 순천, 구례의 20농가에서 감 부유 품종 198개체를 샘플링하였다. RT-PCR 실험을 통해 감 바이로이드의 감염률을 확인해 본 결과 CVd 41%, PVd 34% 로 확인되었으며 이미 알려진 수준에 비해 높게 감염되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 무병화 효율 실험은 PVd와 CVd가 감염된 감을 이용하였으며 처리 방법에 따라 열처리($38^{\circ}C$), 한냉처리($4^{\circ}C$), 항바이러스제(Ribavirin) 단독 처리 그룹과 열처리와 항바이러스제를 동시에 처리한 그룹 및 한냉처리 및 항바이러스제를 동시에 처리한 그룹으로 나누었으며 처리 시간에 따라 2주와 4주로 나누어 각각의 바이로이드 제거 효율을 확인하였다. 한냉 처리한 그룹의 경우 생존율이 100%에 무병화 효율 또한 67%의 높은 제거 효율을 확인할 수 있었고, 한냉 처리와 항바이러스제를 2주간 복합처리한 군에서도 67%의 높은 효율을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 한냉 처리가 가장 높은 무병화율을 보여 주었으며 본 연구결과를 통해 감 무병화 연구에 좋은 자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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