피인용 문헌
- 일본의 지방기록관리 연구 기록관리 조례 제정과 아카이브 정비 사례를 중심으로 vol.50, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.20923/kjas.2016.50.389
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2009년 7월 "공문서관리에 관한 법률"의 제정 공포와 2011년 4월부터의 시행을 계기로 일본의 기록 관리는 종전과는 달리 기록의 생애주기 전체를 포괄해서 일원적으로 관리하는 체제로 변화하였다. 이 논문은 지금까지 제대로 조명되지 못한 일본 기록관리 제도의 핵심 내용과 특징을 법령의 운영 구조와 전자공문서 관리를 중심으로 고찰하였다. 첫째, 일본 내각부와 기록관리 분야 전문가 그룹이 2003년부터 일본의 기록관리 제도를 개혁하기 위해 활동하였고, 그 결과가 2009년 7월 공문서관리법의 제정 공포로 이어진 사실을 확인하였다. 그런 점에서 공문서관리법은 국민에 대한 정부기관의 '설명책임성' 실현을 염원하던 일본 기록관리 공동체의 지난했던 꾸준한 활동의 결과로 평가할 수 있다. 둘째, 일본의 공문서관리법령은 그 운용 체제가 '법
The Records Management System in Japan has been developed to a comprehensive and unitary records management system based on the records life-cycle principle from the enactment of 'the Public Records and Archives Management Act' in 2009 and its implementation in April, 2011. The scope of objects has also been extended to documents of independent administrative institutions and specific confidential documents on diplomacy and defense. In addition, a series of Electronic Documents Management Systems have been built for the transfer of electronic records to the National Archives of Japan, which is called the Electronic Records Archives of Japan, in connection with the records and archives management systems covering creation, management, transfer, preservation, and use of electronic records. This paper deals with the core contents and characteristics of the records management system of Japan, focusing on the operational structure of the records and archives management law and electronic documents management. Firstly, The Cabinet Office and professional groups in records and archives management started to work on reformation of the records management system from 2003 and resulted in enactment of the Public Records and Archives Management Act in 2009. In that sense, the Public Records and Archives Management Act can be evaluated as a result of constant activities of the records management community in Japan for realization of accountabilities of government agencies to the general public. Secondly, the Public Records Management Act of Japan has a coherent multi-layer structure from the law, enforcement ordinances, guidelines, and to institutional documents management regulations in the operational system. This is a systematic structure for providing practical business units of each administrative agency with detailed standards on the basis of guidelines and making them to prepare their own specific application standards related to their unique businesses. Unlike the past, the National Archives of Japan became to be able to identify specific historial documents which should be transferred to the archives by selecting important historical records as early as possible after creating and receiving them in each institution through the retention schedule. Thirdly, Japan started to operate a system in regard to electronic records transfer and preservation in 2011. In order to prepare for it, each administrative agency has used EDMS in creation and management of electronic records. A Guideline for the Standard Format and Media released by the Cabinet Office in 2010 is also for the transfer of electronic records to the Electronic Records Archives of Japan. In future, it is necessary to conduct further studies on activities of the records and archives management community in Japan, relating to long-term preservation and use of electronic records.