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의용소방대 조직 활성화 방안에 관한 시론적 연구

A Preliminary Study on Vitalization Measures for Volunteer Fire Department Organizations

  • 우성천 (강원대학교 소방방재공학과)
  • Woo, Seong-Cheon (Dept. of Fire and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.03.02
  • 심사 : 2015.04.24
  • 발행 : 2015.04.30

초록

의용소방대는 소방업무를 보조하기 위하여 특별시, 광역시, 특별자치시 도(이하 시 도) 시 읍 면에 설치된 민간 소방조직이다. 화재예방 진압은 물론 각종 재난의 방지와 그 수습에도 적극 참여하여 주민의 생명과 재산을 보호하고 지역 발전을 도모하기도 한다. 그러므로 그 지역에 거주하는 주민 중에서 봉사와 희생정신을 가지고 희망하는 자로 하여금 자신의 생업에 종사하면서 소방업무를 보조하고 있는 무보수의 자율적 민간봉사 조직이다. 이러한 숭고하고 참된 의용소방 조직이 활성화 되지 않아 이에 대한 연구가 소방조직 및 학계에서 조심스럽게 진행되어 왔다. 따라서 본 연구 역시 의용소방대 조직의 활성화 방안을 시론적으로 연구함에 있어 신임 의용소방대원 기본 소양교육실시, 의용소방대장 및 대원의 임면권 일원화, 의용소방대원의 정예화, 여성의용소방대원의 활성화 등을 통한 의용소방대의 현 실태의 문제점을 분석하고 이에 대한 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Volunteer fire department is a private firefighting organization which is set up in Seoul, metropolitan cities, city/eup/myeon to assist firefighting service. It actively participates in prevention and aid of various disasters as well as in fire prevention/extinguishment to protect people's lives and property and to promote regional development. In short, it is a nonpaid, voluntary, private service organization; it is composed of residents in the area who have spirit of service and sacrifice, wish to join, and work in their own occupation while assisting firefighting work. Yet, voluntary fire department of such nobility and sincerity has not been vitalized, and accordingly, studies regarding this issue have been conducted in firefighting organizations and academia. Therefore, purposes of this research are 1) to analyze issues of current situation through looking at basic training for new volunteer firefighter, unification of power to appoint and dismiss captain and crews of the volunteer fire department, volunteer fire firefighters with a few good people, and vitalization of female volunteer firefighters; and 2) to propose vitalization measures based on the findings above.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Volunteer Fire Brigade Act Enforcement Regulation, Article 10, Clause 1.
  2. B. S. Kim, "Volunteer Work Theory" (2012).
  3. K .I. Lee, "Study on How to Vitalize Korean Volunteer Fire Brigade", pp. 63-80 (2006).
  4. S. C. Woo, J. Chae and G. B. Go, "A Study on Factors Affecting Formation of Social Capital for Volunteer Fire Brigade", Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 64-70 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.1.064
  5. J. D. Lee, M. O. Yoon and D. M. Choi, "A Study on the Revitalization Method of the Korean Volunteer Fire Brigade", pp. 101-103 (2008).
  6. Volunteer Fire Brigade Establishment & Operation Act, Article 2, Clause 2 & Clause 4.
  7. Volunteer Fire Brigade Establishment & Operation Act Enforcement Regulation, Article 11, Clause 1.
  8. Ministry of Internal, "Affairs Fire Department, History of Korean Firefighting Service (1989 revised edition)", Samjin Publisher, p. 33 (1989).
  9. Ministry of Internal, "Affairs Fire Department, History of Korean Firefighting Service (1989 revised edition)", Samjin Publisher, p. 165 (1989).
  10. Ministry of Internal, "Affairs Fire Department, History of Korean Firefighting Service (1989 revised edition)", Samjin Publisher, pp. 165-167 (1989).
  11. Ministry of Internal, "Affairs Fire Department, History of Korean Firefighting Service (1989 revised edition)", Samjin Publisher, p. 165 (1989).
  12. http://www.2.comune,bologna.it/bologna/assnvfv/(Italian Volunteer Firefighters Association).
  13. Volunteer Fire Brigade Establishment & Operation Act, Article 2-Article 13.
  14. National Emergency Management Agency, 2014 Firefighting Administration Data & Statistics, p. 125 (2014).
  15. Volunteer Fire Brigade Act, Article 6, Clause 2, and Enforcement Regulation, Article 9, Clause 1.
  16. Volunteer Fire Brigade Act, Article 7, and Enforcement Regulation, Article 13.
  17. Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, History of Korean Firefighting Service (1999 revised edition), pp. 26-35 (1999).
  18. Seoul City Hall. 2013. Seoul, Selected 32 Professional Volunteer Firefighters. Retrieved from http://www.seoul.go.kr on 2013. 12.
  19. National Emergency Management Agency 2014 Firefighting Administration Data & Statistics, p. 124 (2014).

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on the Impacting Factors Influencing on the Volunteer Firefighter's Satisfaction in Sejong City Upon their Activities as a Volunteer Firefighter vol.30, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.1.096
  2. A Study on the Efficient Management of Volunteer Fire Department vol.30, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.4.148