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A Study of the Effect of Imperfection on Buckling Strength in Thin Cylindrical Shells under Bending

초기결함의 영향성을 고려한 원통형 쉘의 휨 좌굴 강도 연구

  • Jang, Min-Seo (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Korea University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Sup (Department of Civil Engineering, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Woo (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Korea University) ;
  • Kang, Soung-Yong (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Korea University) ;
  • Kang, Young-Jong (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Korea University)
  • 장민서 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과) ;
  • 박종섭 (상명대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 이윤우 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과) ;
  • 강성용 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과) ;
  • 강영종 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과)
  • Received : 2015.02.17
  • Accepted : 2015.03.12
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

The thin cylindrical shell structure under compression should be checked with buckling stability. Initial imperfection effects on buckling strength has been investigated by many researchers. Even though there have been a number of these studies, more studies of buckling strength with various initial imperfections are still necessary. In Eurocode, there is a design parameter that is applicable only on specific imperfection by section thickness rather than on various initial imperfection. In this study, structural analyses, using geometry and material nonlinear analysis, of cylindrical buckling strength with various initial imperfection were performed and compared with Eurocode design strength and Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis results. Moreover, the modified design parameter, which gives more exact prediction result of buckling strength under bending with initial imperfection, is proposed for various initial imperfections.

압축력을 받는 얇은 원통형 쉘 구조물은 좌굴에 대한 안정성을 검토해야 한다. 좌굴에 대한 검토 시, 좌굴강도에 민감한 영향을 미치는 초기결함에 대한 중요성은 많은 선행연구에서 언급하였으나 다양한 초기결함의 영향성을 반영 할 수 있는 좌굴강도 연구가 필요하다. Eurocode에서 제시하고 있는 초기결함의 영향성을 반영하는 설계 계수 ${\alpha}$의 경우도 단면의 두께로 결정되는 특정 초기결함만을 포함하고 있어 다양한 초기결함에 대한 좌굴강도를 예측하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 초기결함의 영향성을 보기 위해 초기결함의 크기를 변화시켜가며 휨을 받고 있는 원통형 단면의 좌굴강도를 기하 재료비선형 해석을 통해 얻어내었다. FEM해석을 통하여 다양한 초기결함을 반영할 수 있는 수정된 ${\alpha}^{\prime}$을 제안하여 보다 합리적인 원통형 휨 좌굴강도를 계산할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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