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A study on Strategies for enhancement of Effective Children-Teacher Interaction and Teacher's Teaching Capacity through Recognition Comparison between Nursery Teachers and Early Childhood Teachers

영아교사와 유아교사 간의 인식 비교를 통한 효율적인 상호작용과 수업역량 강화에 대한 방안 연구

  • Park, Ji-Young (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Seojeong University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Kil (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Seojeong University) ;
  • Seo, Eui-Jung (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Seojeong University)
  • Received : 2014.11.05
  • Accepted : 2015.03.12
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine differences between nursery teachers and kindergarten teachers in their perception on key elements of effective interactions and enhanced teaching competence. The subject of the study were 143 early childhood teachers in the Y region of Gyeonggi-do. The collected data was processed through frequency and percentage. For difference test, ${\chi}^2$ tests were conducted. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, both nursery teachers and kindergarten teachers perceived that listening and playing were the most important factors in effective interactions between young children and teachers. However, nursery teachers perceived the interaction through skin-ship and complimenting to be more important whereas kindergarten teachers perceived questioning and complimenting as necessary. For the teaching criteria, nursery teachers put more weights on playing while kindergarten teachers focus more on explaining and coorperating. In addition, about evaluation methods, nursery teachers perceived self-evaluation as important, whereas kindergarten teachers perceived observation notes as important. Second, about the elements to strengthen teaching competence, nursery teachers perceived that observation records should be utilized for understanding interest or desire. They also believe that development analysis and teaching methods should be improved through systematical teaching plan and evaluation and that enhancement of teaching material and education are necessary. In contrast, kindergarten teachers perceived that observation records should be utilized for teaching plan and development analysis and teaching methods should be improved through participating in the meetings related to career and education. They believe that providing a prize money through supervising evaluation is necessary.

본 연구는 영유아교사의 효율적인 상호작용과 수업역량 강화 요소에 대한 영유아교사 간의 인식 차이를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 경기도 Y지역에 근무하는 영유아교사 143명이며, 수집된 자료는 빈도와 백분율로 처리하였고, 차이검증을 위해 ${\chi}^2$ 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 영유아-교사의 효율적인 상호작용에 대해 영유아 교사 모두 경청과 놀이를 가장 중요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 그러나 영아교사는 스킨십과 칭찬을 강조한 데 비해 유아교사는 발문과 칭찬을 통한 상호작용이 필요하다고 인식하여 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 교수방법도 영아교사는 놀이를 비중 있게 여겼으나 유아교사는 설명, 협동의 중요성도 인식하고 있었다. 뿐만 아니라 평가방법에 대한 인식도 영아교사는 자기평가를 우선시하였고 유아교사는 관찰일지를 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 영유아-교사의 수업역량 강화 요소에 대해 영아교사는 관찰기록을 흥미나 욕구 파악, 발달 분석에 활용해야 하고, 체계적인 수업 계획 및 평가를 중심으로 교수법이 개선되어야 하며 수업자료 구입 및 교육이 필요하다고 여겼다. 이에 비해 유아교사는 교수 계획, 발달 분석에 활용해야 하고 진학이나 교육관련 모임 참여를 통해 교수법이 개선되어야 하며 장학평가 등을 통한 포상금 지급이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다.

Keywords

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