Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A study on the Effect of Family Affluence on Happiness : The analysis of the Mediating effect of Self-rated Health

가구풍요도가 청소년의 행복감에 미치는 영향 : 주관적 건강의 매개효과분석

  • 김태형 (연세대학교 사회복지대학원)
  • Received : 2014.11.07
  • Accepted : 2015.03.12
  • Published : 2015.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of family affluence on happiness and to investigate the mediating effects of self-rated health on the relationship between family affluence and happiness. This study was conducted to analyze the data which were derived from 8th(2012) of the online census on youth health behavior conducted by the Ministry of Disease Control and total subjects were 74,168. The result of this study is that social-economy is regarded as a little poor. On the other hand, subjective health is regarded as a good and they generally satisfied with life. The relationship between family affluence, happiness, and self-rated health, family affluence level is linked to happiness and self-rated health, and self-rated health has positive effects on the level of happiness. That is, it was verified that self-rated health has a partial mediation effect on the way that family affluence influences happiness. Based on the results of study, the followings are suggested: the impact of socioeconomic disparities on health disparities needed to be decreased; The efforts of the social dimension, health policy formulation and execution of multi-dimensional which is to increase happiness should be implemented.

본 연구의 목적은 가구풍요도가 행복감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이 관계에서 주관적 건강의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 분석 자료는 제8차(2012년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 활용하였으며, 조사대상자는 총 74,186명이었다. 본 연구의 결과, 청소년은 자신의 사회경제적 상태는 다소 부유하지 못하다고 느끼고 있는 반면, 자신은 신체적으로 건강하다고 느끼며 대체로 현실에 만족하는 생활을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구모형의 분석결과, 가구풍요도가 높을수록 주관적 건강수준이 높아지며, 주관적 건강수준은 청소년의 행복감을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 주관적 건강은 가구풍요도와 행복감의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있음이 검증되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인인 경제 불평등을 줄이고 심리사회적 자원인 행복감에 영향을 미치는 청소년의 건강 수준을 높이기 위해 사회적 차원의 노력과 다차원적인 보건정책의 수립 및 실행이 필요함을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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  1. Effects of family affluence on the health behaviors of Korean adolescents vol.14, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12146