DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Analysis of Centrifugal Impeller for Different Viscous Liquids

  • 투고 : 2014.10.16
  • 심사 : 2014.12.26
  • 발행 : 2015.03.31

초록

Oil and gas industry pumps viscous fluids and investigation of flow physics is important to understand the machine behavior to deliver such fluids. 3D numerical flow simulation and analysis for different viscous fluids at different rotational speeds of a centrifugal impeller have been reported in this paper. Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations were solved and the performance analysis was made. Standard two equation k-${\varepsilon}$ model was used for the turbulence closure of steady incompressible flow. An inlet recirculation and reverse flow in impeller passage was observed at low impeller speeds. It was also found that the higher viscosity fluids have higher recirculation which hinders the impeller performance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Zhou, W., Zhao, Z., Lee, T. S., and Winoto, S. H., 2003, "Investigation of flow through centrifugal pump impellers using computational fluid dynamics," International Journal of Rotating Machinery, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X0300006X
  2. Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., Ji, Z., and Jiang, C., "Numerical design and performance prediction of low specific speed centrifugal pump impeller," International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 133-139. https://doi.org/10.5293/IJFMS.2011.4.1.133
  3. Stepanoff, A. J., 1964, Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons inc., New York.
  4. Lazarkiewicz, S., and Troskolanski, A. T., 1965, Impeller Pumps, 1st Edition, Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford.
  5. Gulich, J. F., 2010, Centrifugal Pumps, 2nd Edition, Springer Publications, Berlin.
  6. Murakami, M., Kikuyama, K., and Asakura, E., 1980, "Velocity and pressure distributions in the impeller passages of centrifugal pump," ASME J. of Fluids Eng., Vol. 102, No. 4, pp. 420-426. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3240714
  7. Liu, C. H., Vafidis, C., and Whitelaw, J. H., 1994, "Flow characteristics of a centrifugal pump," ASME Journal of Fluids Eng., Vol. 116, No. 2, pp. 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2910272
  8. Akhras, A., El Hajem, M., Morel, R., and Champagne, J. Y., 2001, "Internal flow investigation of a centrifugal pump at the design point," Journal of Visualization, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03182459
  9. Abramian, M., and Howard, J. H. G., 1994, "Experimental investigation of the steady and unsteady relative flow in a model centrifugal impeller passage," ASME J. of Fluids Eng., No. 116, No. 2, pp. 269-279.
  10. Kaupert, K. A., and Staubli, T., 1999, "The unsteady pressure field in a high specific speed centrifugal pump impeller- Part I: Influence of the volute," ASME J. of Fluids Eng., Vol. 121, No. 3, pp. 621-626. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2823514
  11. Tsukamoto, H., Hata, S., Matsunaga, S., and Yoneda, H., 1986, "Transients characteristics of a centrifugal pump during stopping period," ASME J. of Fluids Eng., Vol. 108, No. 4, pp. 392-399. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3242594
  12. Li, W. G., and Hu, Z. M., 1997, "An experimental study on the performance of centrifugal oil pump," Fluids Machinery, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 3-7.
  13. Li, W. G., and Xue, D. S., 1998, "LDV measurement of viscous flow in a centrifugal pump impeller," Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 97-101.
  14. Li, W. G., 2000, "Effects of viscosity on the performance of a centrifugal oil pump and the flow pattern in the impeller," International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 271-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(00)00009-6
  15. Li, W. G., and Xue, D. S., 2000, "Measurement of viscous oils flow in a centrifugal pump impeller," Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 33-36.
  16. Fard, M. H. S., Boyaghchi, F. A., and M. B. Ehghaghi, 2006, "Experimental study and three-dimensional numerical flow simulation in a centrifugal pump when handling viscous fluids," IUST International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 53-60.
  17. Srinivasan, K. M., 2008, Rotodynamic Pumps, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
  18. Ansys-CFX 13.0., Ansys Inc., 2010.
  19. Wilcox, D. C., 1994, Turbulence Modeling for CFD, 2nd Edition, DCW Industries, Inc., La Canada, California.
  20. Desai, J., Chauhan, V., Charnia, S., and Patel, K., 2011, "Validation of Hydraulic Design of a Metallic Volute Centrifugal Pump using CFD," The 11th Asian International Conference on Fluid Machinery and 3rd Fluid Power Technology Exhibition, 21-23 Nov., pp. 1-8, IIT Madras, Chennai.
  21. Tuzson, J., 2000, Centrifugal Pump Design, 1st Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  22. Bradshaw, P., 1996, Turbulence modeling with application to turbomachinery, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 575-624.
  23. Gulich, J. F., 1999, "Pumping Highly Viscous Fluids with Centrifugal Pumps-Part 1," World pumps, Vol. 395, pp. 30-34.
  24. Gopalakrishnan, S., 1988, "A new method for computing minimum flow," Proceedings of the Texas A&M 5th International Pump User Symposium, Houston, Texas, pp. 41-47.
  25. Gopalakrishnan, G., and Prithviraj, D., 2011, A Treatise on Turbomachines, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai.

피인용 문헌

  1. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Performance of a Centrifugal Pump When Pumping Water and Light Crude Oil vol.42, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2592-1