DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prediction Research on Cyber Learners' Course Satisfaction and Learning Persistence

  • Published : 2015.10.30

Abstract

This study investigated whether college students' self-efficacy, learning strategy utilization, academic burnout, and school support predict course satisfaction and learning persistence. To this end, self-efficacy, learning strategy utilization, academic burnout, and school support were used as prediction variables; and course satisfaction and learning persistence, as criterion variables. The subjects were 178 students who registered for online and mobile "Culture and Art History" courses at K online university. They participated in an online survey. Multiple regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy and learning strategy utilization positively predicted course satisfaction and learning persistence, academic burnout negatively predicted them, and school support predicted neither. Accordingly, we suggest that raising self-efficacy and learning strategy utilization, and reducing academic burnout in the learning environment will improve the course satisfaction and learning persistence of online learners.

Keywords

References

  1. Artino, A. R. (2008). Motivational beliefs and perceptions of instructional quality: Predicting satisfaction with online learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(3), 260-270.
  2. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  3. Barefoot, B. (2004). Higher education's revolving door: Confronting the problem of student drop out in U.S. Colleges and universities. Open Learning, 19(1), 9-18.
  4. Barefoot, B. (2004). Higher education's revolving door: Confronting the problem of student drop out in U.S. Colleges and universities. Open Learning, 19(1), 9-18.
  5. Chun, H. J., & Kim, Y. G. (2012a). The Impact of Academic Burnout and Environmental Characteristics of Department on Academic Satisfaction and Learning Persistence among Hospitality and Tourism Management Students in Cyber University. Journal of Food Service Management, 15(2), 77-95.
  6. Chun, H. J., & Kim, Y. G. (2012b). The Impact of IT Competency, Academic Burnout, Academic Environment, Vision of Major, Academic Interaction on Scholastic Achievement and Academic Persistence. Tourism Research, 34, 23-38.
  7. Communication Service.
  8. Concannon, F., Flynn, A., & Campbell, M. (2005). What campus-based students think about the quality and benefits of e-learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 36(3), 501-512.
  9. Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to non-normality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1, 16-29.
  10. Gallup Korea Daily Opinion (2014). 2012 to 2014 research of smartphone usage.
  11. Han, K. (2005). The Moderated Effects of Self-efficacy and Group-efficacy on the Hotel Employee's Burnout Process. Korean Journal of Hotel Administration, 14(2), 63-87.
  12. Holder, B. (2007). An investigation of hope, academics, environment, and motivation as predictors of persistence in higher education online programs. Internet and Higher Education, 10, 245-260.
  13. Hong, S. Y. (2009). The Comparison of Performance and Perception on the Successful Distance Learners' Characteristics. The Journal of Educational Information and Media, 15(4), 149-175.
  14. Joo, Y. J., Choi, H., Yi, Y., & Yi, Y. (2010). The Structural Relationship among On-line task value, University support, Satisfaction, Learning persistence in Cyber Education. Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, 14(3), 341-354.
  15. Joo, Y. J., Chung, A. K., & Lim, E. (2012). The prediction of academic self-efficacy, learning flow, academic stress, and emotional exhaustion on course satisfaction of cyber university students. The Journal of Korean association of computer education, 15(3), 61-69.
  16. Joo, Y. J., Kim, N. Y., & Kim, G. Y. (2010). The Structural Relationship among Self-Efficacy, Internal Locus of Control, School Support, Learning Flow, Satisfaction and Learning Persistence in Cyber Education. Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 25-55.
  17. Joo, Y. J., Kim, N.Y., Kim, G. Y. (2010). The Structural Relationship among Self-Efficacy, Internal Locus of Control, School Support, Learning Flow, Satisfaction and Learning Persistence in Cyber Education. Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 25-55.
  18. Joo, Y. J., Kim, S. N., & Kim, S. M. (2008). The Effects of Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulated Learning and Online Task Value on Satisfaction and Achievement in Corporate Cyber Education. Journal of Vocational Education &Training, 11(3), 151-17.
  19. Joo, Y. J., Lee, K. H., Chung, A. K., & Lee, Y. H. (2011). The Predicts of Academic Self-Efficacy, School Support on Learning outcome -Satisfaction, Achievement and Persistence- in College. Journal of Educational Technology, 14(1), 1-8.
  20. Joo, Y. J., Lee, S. Y., Hong, Y. N. (2011). The Structural Relationship among Perceived Instrumentality, Mastery Goal Orientation, Self-Regulated Learning, and Academic Achievement in Cyber University. Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, 15(2), 645-660.
  21. Jun, J. S. (2010). Identifying At-risk Learners at a Cyber University. Andragogy Today: International Journal of Adult & Continuing Education, 13(1), 121-139.
  22. Kim A. Y. (2004). Self-efficacy and learning motivation. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, 16(1), 1-38.
  23. Kim, H. S. (2005). Structural model to explain student's satisfaction and academic achievement - Analysis on relationship between the physical/process environment in school, burn-out experience and self-regulation. Korean journal of youth studies, 12(4), 105-121.
  24. Korea Education & Research Information Service. (2008). The Development of a Guideline(ver.2.0) for Quality Control of Higher Education e-Learning. Korea Education & Research Information Service. Research Report CR1008-4.
  25. Korea Information Society Development Institute (2012, 12). Subscriber of Number
  26. Kwon, H. J. (2009). The Effects of Personal, School, Social Variables on Determination of the Cyber University Students' Dropout Intention. The Korea Contents Society,10(3), 404-412.
  27. Lee, S. (2003). Comparing Learners' with Institutions' Factors that Influence on Persistence in University Lifelong Education. Lifelong Education Research, 9(1), 117-114.
  28. Lee, Y. B., Lee, S. M., & Lee, J. (2009). Development of Korean Academic Burnout Scale. The Korea educational review,15(3), 59-78.
  29. Liaw, S-S. (2008). Investigating students' perceived satisfaction, behavioral intention and effectiveness of e-learning: A case study of the Blackboard system. Computers& Education, 51(2), 864-873.
  30. Lim, Y. (2007). A substantial study on the Relationship between students' variables and dropout in Cyber University. Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, 11(2), 205-220.
  31. Maki, R. H., & Maki, W. S (2003). Prediction of learning and satisfaction in web-based and lecture courses. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 28(3), 197-219.
  32. Martinez. M. (2003). High attrition Rates in e-Learning: Challenges, Predictors, and Solutions. The Learning Developers Journal, 1-7.
  33. Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (2007. 2). 2007 Distance University Evaluation Guidelines. Seoul: Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development
  34. Ministry of Education and Science Technology, & Korea Education & Research Information Service.(2014).2011 Education Information White Paper. Seoul: Korea Education & Research Information Service.
  35. Ministry of Knowledge Economy, & National IT Industry Promotion Agency. (2014). A report on the actual condition of e-Learning industry. Seoul: Information and Communication Research and Development Industry.
  36. Paechter, M., Maier, B. & Macher, D. (2010). Students' expectations of, and experiences in e-learning: Their relation to learning achievements and course satisfaction. Computer & Education, 54(1), 222-229.
  37. Park, H. J., & Choi, M. S. (2008). Relationships Between e-learning Effectiveness and Its Related Factors in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology, 24(1), 27-53.
  38. Park, I. G., Lee, S. M., Choi, B. Y., & Lee, J. Y. (2010). Relationship Between the Big Five Personality Factors and Academic Burnout. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 24(1), 81-93.
  39. Park, J. H., & Choi, H. J. (2009). Factors Influencing Adult Learners' Decision to Drop Out or Persist in Online Learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12(4), 207-217.
  40. Park, J. S. (2009). Understanding for e-learning study. Paju: Kyoyookbook.
  41. Park, R. Y., & Choi, W. S. (2008). The Development of the Measurement Tool of Learning Strategies to Analyze Learners in E-Learning. Korean Technology Education Association, 8(2), 103-124.
  42. Park, S. H., & Kim, H. H. (2008). The Relationship between Children's and Adolescents' Academic Stress and Learned Helplessness. Korean journal of youth studies, 15(3), 159-182.
  43. Park, S. H., Joo, Y. J., & Bong, M. (2007). Investigation of the Perceived Effectiveness of and User Satisfaction with the Cyber Home-Learning System. Journal of Educational Technology, 23(3), 59-87.
  44. Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40.
  45. Puzziferro, M. (2008). Online Technologies Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning as Predictors of Final Grade and Satisfaction in College-Level Online Courses. American Journal of Distance Education, 22(2), 72-89.
  46. Rovai, A. (2003). In search of higher persistence rates in distance education online programs. Internet and Higher Education, 6, 1-16.
  47. Saunders, J., Davis, L., Williams, T. & Wiliams, J. H. (2004). Gender differences in self-perceptions and academic outcomes: A study of African American high school students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(1), 81-90.
  48. Schaufeli, W. B., Martez, I. M., Marques Pinto, A., Salanova, M. & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: Across-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 464-481.
  49. Seong, T. J. (2007). Easy Statistical Analysis. Seoul:Hakjisa.
  50. Shin, H., & Lee, J. (2008). The Influence of Scholastic Achievement on School Environment for Taxation Majors. Korea Business Review, 51(10), 199-219.
  51. Shin, H., Puig, A., Lee, J., Lee, J. & Lee, S. M. (2011). Cultural validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Korean students. Asia Pacific Educational Review, 12, 633-639.
  52. Shin, J. H., Park, I. W., Kim, D. I. (2005). Influential Factors on Learning Achievement in E-learning Environment. Korea Education & Research Information Service, Research Report KR 2005-53.
  53. Shin, N. (2003). Transactional Presence as a critical predictor of success in distance learning. Distance Education, 24(1), 69-86.
  54. Song, I., & Park, S. (2000). A study on the relationships of goal orientation, self-regulated learning, and academic achievement. Journal of Education Psychology, 14(2), 29-64.
  55. Song, K., & Hur, E. J. (2009). A Study on Exploring Parents and School Factors Influencing High School Students' Authentic Achievement. The Journal of Yeolin Education, 17(3), 103-126.
  56. Yoo, P. (2003). Leaner-Related Factors Which Have Effects on Learner Participation, Learning Achievement, and Learner Satisfaction of Online Graduate Course. Korean Association for Educational Information and Broadcasting, 9(4), 229-267.
  57. Yoon, H. S. (2010). (The) structural relationship among the factors related to persistence intention in cyber university. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University.
  58. Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement. Educational Psychology, 25, 3-17.
  59. Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1986). Development of a structured interview for assessing student use of self-regulated learning strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 23(4), 614-628.