한국운동역학회지 (Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics)

  • 제25권1호
  • /
  • Pages.131-140
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  • 2015
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  • 1226-2226(pISSN)
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  • 2093-9752(eISSN)
한국운동역학회 (Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics)
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승마 속보 시 등자 길이에 따른 체간기울기와 양측 하지의 협응성 비교분석 : 비대칭 지수 및 전체이동지수 알고리즘 개발

Analysis of the Coordination of the Trunk Tilting Angle and Bilateral Lower Limbs According to the Stirrups Length during Trot in Equestrian: Asymmetric Index Development of Overall Movement Index Algorithm

  • 현승현 (제주대학교 자연과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 류재청 (제주대학교 자연과학대학 체육학과)
  • Hyun, Seung-Hyun (Department of Physical Education, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Ryew, Che-Cheong (Department of Physical Education, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.29
  • 심사 : 2015.03.24
  • 발행 : 2015.03.31
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초록

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the coordination of the trunk tilting angle and bilateral lower limbs according to the stirrups length during trot in equestrian. Methods : Participants selected as subject were consisted of adult male(n=7, mean age: $45.00{\pm}3.78yrs$, mean height: $172.50{\pm}2.44cm$, mean body mass: $76.95{\pm}4.40kg$, mean, mean leg length: $97.30{\pm}2.60cm$). They were divided into 3-types of stirrups lengths(67 cm, 72 cm, 77 cm) during trot. The variables analyzed were consisted of the trunk front-rear angle, lower limb joint(Right Left hip, knee, ankle), overall movement index(OMI) of the lower limbs(thigh, shank, foot) and asymmetry index(AI%) during trot. Results : The average angle in hip and knee joint showed more extended posture according to the increase of stirrups lengths and ankle angle showed more plantarflexion posture according to increase of stirrups length during 1 stride in trot. Also, average angle showed more extended posture in right hip and ankle joint than that of left. The angle of knee joint didn't show significant difference statistically between right and left. Also asymmetric index in average angle of hip, knee and ankle joint didn't show significant difference statistically in between lower limbs, but hip joint showed higher asymmetric index in stirrup length of 77 cm and ankle joint showed higher asymmetric index in stirrup length of 67 cm than that of the others respectively. The FR angle in trunk of horse-rider showed relative backward leaning motions at stirrup length of 67 cm and 77 cm than that of stirrup length of 72 cm during stance and swing phase. OMI in thigh, shank, and foot limbs didn't show significant difference statistically according to the stirrups length of right and left lower limbs, but left lower limbs showed higher index than that of right lower limb. Stirrup length of 72 cm in shank and foot limbs showed higher index than that of stirrup length of 67 cm and 77 cm. But stirrup length of 72 cm showed higher asymmetric index than that of stirrups length of 67 cm and 77 cm. Conclusions : When considering the above, 72 cm(ratio of lower limb 74.04%) stirrup lengths could be useful in posture correction and stabilization than 67cm(ratio of lower limb 68.69%) and 77 cm(ratio of lower limb 79.18%) stirrup lengths during trot in horse back riding.

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피인용 문헌

  1. The Effects of the Stirrup Length Fitted to the Rider's Lower Limb Length on the Riding Posture for Less Skilled Riders during Trot in Equestrian vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2015.25.3.335
  2. A Locomotive Analysis on Forelimbs' Movement According to Change in Velocity of Horses' Quadruped Cadence vol.25, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2015.25.4.483
  3. Motor ability of forelimb both on- and off-riding during walk and trot cadence of horse vol.12, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.160278
  4. A Study on Development of Non-Powered Horse Riding Device for Enhancement of Core Muscle vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2015.25.3.353
  5. Comparison of stirrup lengths chosen for flatwork by novice and experienced riders pp.1755-2559, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP170033