Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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A Development of Algorithm and Programing Curriculum Model for Elementary School Students

초등학생을 위한 알고리즘 및 프로그래밍 교육과정 모델 개발

  • Jeong, Youngsik (Dept. of Computer Education, Jeonju National University of Education)
  • 정영식 (전주교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2015.11.19
  • Accepted : 2015.12.11
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

The content of software education for elementary school students in the 2015 revisions to the national curriculum are not sufficient because class time dedicated to software education has been limited to 17 hours in fifth and sixth grades. In this study, I developed the algorithm and programming model for Korea. I analyzed domestic and international software education curricula as well as training platforms, such as Code.org, Blockly Games, and Entry. The suggested algorithm and programming framework is known as the Rainbow system, which is divided into 7 steps, 14 criteria, and 3 content areas--understanding the algorithm, the actual programming, and evaluation of the program. Using the Rainbow system, once students have completed a level they can be promoted to the next stage, regardless of their grade.

2015 개정 교육과정에 포함된 초등학교 소프트웨어 교육 내용은 17시간이라는 시수 제한으로 인해 그 내용이 충분하지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 알고리즘과 프로그램 교육에 대한 교육과정 모델을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 SW 교육과정과, Code.org, Blockly Games, Entry와 같은 SW 교육 플랫폼을 분석한 후 알고리즘과 프로그래밍 교육에 대한 내용 체계와 성취 기준을 제시하였다. SW 교육 플랫폼의 분석 결과는 알고리즘의 이해, 프로그래밍의 실제, 프로그램의 평가 등 3가지로 구분하였고, 교육 내용 체계와 성취 기준은 7단계로 구분하였으며, 각 영역별로 14개의 성취 기준을 제시하였다. 또한, 학년에 상관없이 누구든지 하위 단계를 이해하면 상위 단계로 진급할 수 있도록 성취 기준을 무지개 색으로 구분하였다.

Keywords

References

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