DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부인과 수술 환자의 수술 전 금식기간 탈수량이 수술 후 오심.구토에 미치는 영향

Effects of Preoperative Dehydration on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Gynecological Surgery Patients

  • 황윤정 (원주세브란스기독병원) ;
  • 박소미 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 간호학과)
  • Hwang, Yunjeong (Wonju Severance Christian Hospital) ;
  • Park, SoMi (Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2015.02.09
  • 심사 : 2015.03.17
  • 발행 : 2015.03.20

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dehydration from preoperative fasting on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent gynecologic surgeries. Methods: Study design was a prospective descriptive study. A total of 75 patients in a university hospital were selected. Data were collected from March 17 to May 16, 2014 using self-report questionnaires and clinical electronic chart. Results: Factors influencing the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting were type of surgery (t=3.44, p=.001), use of PCA (t=-2.16, p=.034), and preoperative dehydration level (t=5.93, p<.001), and these variables accounted for 51.7% of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Among these variables, preoperative dehydration amount (${\beta}=.56$) showed the largest influence in the difference in postoperative nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Reducing dehydration during preoperative fasting can prevent occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Development of a clinical guideline is necessary to give directions for the prevention of dehydration during preoperative fasting and to ensure the proper duration of fasting according to patient characteristics, type of surgery and time of surgery.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Sendelbach S. Preoperative fasting doesn’t mean nothing after midnight. American Journal of Nursing. 2010;110(9):64-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000388269.73122.3d
  2. Lee JH, Oh AY, Kim SD. Effect of preoperative NPO and oral fluid on gastric fluid volume and pH. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 1999;36(3):377-386. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1999.36.3.377
  3. Somwanshi M, Tripathi A, Singh B, Bajaj P. Effect of preoperative oral fluids on gastric volume and pH in postpartum patients. Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology. 1995;13(2):197-203.
  4. American Society of Anesthesiologist. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist task force on preoperative fasting. Anesthesiology. 1999;90(3):896-905. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199903000-00034
  5. Tudor G. Fasting: how long is too long. Australian Nursing Journal. 2006;13(7):29-31.
  6. Adanir T, Aksun M, Ozqurbuz U, Altin F, Sencan A. Does preoperative hydration affect postoperative nausea and vomiting? A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. 2008;18(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2007.0019
  7. Lambert KG, Wakim JH, Lambert NE. Preoperative fluid bolus and reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Journal. 2009;77(2):110-114.
  8. Laer S, Scholz J, Ritterbach C, Laer C, Rahme E, Schulte AM, Esch J. Association between increased 5-HIAA plasma concentrations and postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2001;18(12):833-835. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200112000-00009
  9. McCracken G, Houston P, Lefebvre G. Society of obstetricians and gynaecologists of canada clinical practice guideline: Guideline for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2008;30(7):600-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1701-2163(16)32895-X
  10. Ho, KY, Chiu, JW. Multimodal antiemetic therapy and emetic risk profiling. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore. 2005;34(2):196-205.
  11. Stadler M, Bardiau F, Seidel L, Albert A, Boogaerts JG. Difference in risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesiology. 2003;98(1):46-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200301000-00011
  12. Choi DH, Ko JS, Ahn HJ, Kim JA. A korea predictive model for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Journal of Korea Medical Science. 2005;20(5):811-815. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2005.20.5.811
  13. Magner JJ, McCaul C, Carton E, Gardiner J, Buggy D. Effect of intraoperative intravenous crystalloid infusion on postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynaecological laparoscopy: Comparison of 30 and $10mL{\circ}kg^{-1}$. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2004;93(3):381-385. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeh219
  14. Antor MA, Uribe AA, Erminy-Falcon N, Werner JG, Candiotti KA, Pergolizzi JV, et al. The effect of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2014;5(55):1-8.
  15. Chun HR, Jeon IS, Park SY, Lee SJ, Kang SH, Kim SI. Efficacy of palonosetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2014;112(3):485-490. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aet340
  16. Anderson LA, Gross JB. Aromatherapy with peppermint, isopropyl alcohol, or placebo is equally effective in relieving postoperative nausea. Journal of Peri-Anesthesia Nursing. 2004;19(1):29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2003.11.001
  17. Ferruggiari L, Ragione B, Rich ER, Lock K. The effect of aromatherapy on postoperative nausea in women undergoing surgical procedures. Journal of Peri-Anesthesia Nursing. 2012;27(4):246-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2012.01.013
  18. Xu M, Zhou SJ, Jiang CC, Wu Y, Shi WL, Gu HH, et al. The effects of P6 electrical acustimulation on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients after infratentorial craniotomy. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 2012;24(4):312-316. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANA.0b013e31825eb5ef
  19. Ali SZ, Taguchi A, Holtmann B, Kurz A. Effect of supplemental pre-operative fluid on postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesia. 2003;58(8):780-784. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03262.x
  20. Park SI, Ko YK, Yoon HS, Yoon SH, Lee WH, Lee JU. Analysis of factors related to postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Korean Journal Anesthesiology. 2005;49(2):210-215. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2005.49.2.210
  21. Moon HY. Palonosetron and aprepitant for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patient undergoing laparoscopic gynecology surgery [master's thesis]. Seoul: Chung-Ang University; 2014.
  22. Jung HJ, Park SY. Combination effects of capsicum plaster at the korean hand acupuncture points K-d2 with prophylactic antiemetic on postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecologic laparoscopy. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(2):215-224. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.215
  23. Choi YK, Kim HJ, Park SW, Kim KS. The optimal anti-emetic dose of Ramosetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting following gynecologic surgery. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 2008;54(5):538-543. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2008.54.5.538
  24. Aitkenhead AR, Moppett IK, Thompson JP, editors. Smith & Aitkenhead's Textbook of Anaesthesia, 6th ed. London, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2014.
  25. Rhodes VA, McDaniel RW. The index of nausea, vomiting, and retching: A new format of the index of nausea and vomiting. Oncology Nursing Forum. 1999;26(5):889-894.
  26. Kim YJ, Kim JY, Choi IR, Kim MW, Rhodes V. The index of nausea, vomiting, and retching Korean translation. Journal of Korea Academy of Adult Nursing. 2000;12(2):278-285.
  27. Lee YY. Prediction model on causing factors for the postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients using patient controlled analgesia [dissertation]. Seoul: Chung-Ang University; 2006.
  28. Song JW, Shim JK, Song Y, Yang SY, Park SJ, Kwak YL. Effect of ketamine as an adjunct to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia, in patients at high risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting undergoing lumbar spinal surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2013;111(4):630-635. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aet192
  29. Wang PK, Tsay PJ, Huang CC, Lai HY, Lin PC, Huang SJ, et al. Comparison of dexamethasone with ondansetron or haloperidol for prevention of patient-controlled analgesia-related postoperative nausea and vomiting: A randomized clinical trial. World Journal of Surgery. 2012;36(4):775-781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-012-1446-y
  30. Yun JS. Effects of amounts of intraoperative intravenous fluid administration on postoperative nausea and vomiting [master's thesis]. Daejeon: Chungnam National University; 2007.