Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Noodles Added with Freeze-Dried Fish Scale Collagen Mixture Powder

어린 콜라겐의 동결건조 혼합분말 첨가에 따른 칼국수의 품질 특성

  • Jung, You Min (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Bang, Eun Jung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kang, Sung Tae (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 정유민 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 방은정 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 강성태 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.04
  • Accepted : 2015.02.06
  • Published : 2015.03.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the quality of noodles added with different amounts of freeze-dried fish scale collagen mixture powder (FDCMP). Freeze-dried fish scale collagen mixture was prepared by mixing ingredients (fish scale collagen : herb extracts : dextrin : distilled water=1:0.75:0.25:2), which were freeze-dried. Noodles were prepared by adding 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0% (w/w) FDCMP based on flour weight. Cooked noodle weight and volume decreased with increasing amount of FDCMP, whereas turbidity of soups significantly increased. The water-binding capacity of FDCMP was higher than that of flour. Uncooked and cooked noodles showed reduced L values as well as increased a and b values increasing amount of FDCMP in the flour composite. Hardness and chewiness of cooked noodles significantly decreased with increased FDCMP content. Adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and gumminess increased with increased FDCMP content. Springiness and resilience were not significantly different between the control and FDCMP group. Finally, sensory evaluation results indicated that texture, mouthfeel, and overall preference of noodles containing 0.5% FDCMP were higher compared to those of the other samples. Based on cooking properties and sensory evaluation, freeze-dried fish scale collagen mixture powder up to 0.5% could be substituted for wheat flour to improve noodle quality.

본 연구는 어린 콜라겐 500 g, 액상의 식용식물 추출물 375 g, 덱스트린 125 g을 물 1,000 mL에 녹여 1:0.75:0.25:2의 비율로 제조한 후 동결건조한 다음 분쇄하여 제조한 어린 콜라겐 동결건조 혼합분말(freeze-dried collagen mixture powder, FDCMP)을 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 및 2.0% 비율로 칼국수 반죽에 첨가하여 제조한 칼국수의 품질 특성을 분석하여 FDCMP의 첨가가 칼국수의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 조리 후 칼국수의 중량과 부피는 FDCMP 첨가량이 많을수록 낮게 나타났고, 칼국수 삶은 물의 탁도는 유의적인 수준으로 FDCMP 첨가구가 높게 나타났다. 수분 결합 능력은 밀가루와 물보다 FDCMP와 물의 수분 결합 능력이 높게 나타났다. 색도는 조리 전후의 칼국수에서 FDCMP 첨가량이 많을수록 명도 L값은 감소하고 적색도 a값과 황색도 b값은 증가하였다. 기계적 조직감 측정은 조리한 칼국수의 경도와 씹힘성는 FDCMP 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 점착성, 응집성과 검성은 FDCMP 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 탄력성과 복원성은 FDCMP 첨가 시 대조구와 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 관능검사 결과에서는 대조구보다 FDCMP 0.5% 첨가구가 조직감, 입 안에서의 느낌, 종합적인 기호도가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 칼국수 개발 및 품질 향상을 위한 어린 콜라겐 동결건조 혼합분말의 첨가는 0.5%가 가장 적당하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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