Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Study on prevalence of antigens to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) of Cattle in Busan area (2013~2014)

부산지역 소 바이러스성 설사병 바이러스(bovine viral diarrhea virus; BVDV) 감염 실태 조사·연구(2013~2014)

  • Kim, Hong-Tae (Veterinary Service Laboratory, Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Park, Min-Sik (Veterinary Service Laboratory, Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Gi-Heun (Veterinary Service Laboratory, Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Woo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김홍태 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원 축산물위생검사소) ;
  • 박민식 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원 축산물위생검사소) ;
  • 이기흔 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원 축산물위생검사소) ;
  • 이근우 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
  • Received : 2015.02.17
  • Accepted : 2015.03.20
  • Published : 2015.03.30
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Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a very important viral disease virus in cattle, domestic and wild ruminants. The purpose of this study is to investigate the positive rate of bovine viral diarrhea virus antigen by ELISA from Korean native and beef cattle reared in Busan area from March in 2013 to October in 2014. A total of 1,129 bovine blood samples were collected from 140 farms, 1,111 Korean native cattle of 135 farms and 18 beef cattle of 5 farms. Test for antigen was carried out by ELISA method. In general analysis, the positive rate of bovine viral diarrhea virus antigen were 0.7% (8/1,129) cattle and 5.0% (7/140) farm. In regional analysis, the positive rate of BVDV antigen of farm in Kijang-gun, Gangseo-gu, Geumjeong-gu, Saha-gu and Dongnae-gu were 1.4% (2/94), 3.6% (5/37), 0% (0/7), 0% (0/1) and 0% (0/1), respectively, and the positive rate of BVDV antigen of cattle were 0.4% (3/770), 1.5% (5/333), 0% (0/24), 0% (0/1) and 0% (0/1), respectively. The positive rate of BVDV antigen according to sex were 0.6% (6/1,085) female cattle and 4.6% (2/44) male cattle. According to the age of cattle, the positive rate of BVDV antigen in 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years old were 1.9% (4/215), 0.4% (1/265), 0.9% (2/234) and 1.0% (1/103), respectively, but 4 years (0/198), 6 years (0/55), 7 years (0/24), 8 years (0/14), 9 years (0/10), 10 years (0/7) and 11-15 years (0/3) old were negative, respectively.

Keywords

References

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