References
- Abidin EZ, Hashim Z, Semple S (2013). Second-hand smoke in public spaces: how effective has partial smoke-free legislation been in Malaysia? Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 6845-50. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.11.6845
- Alamar BC, Glantz SA (2004). Smoke-free ordinances increase restaurant profit and value. Contemp Econ Policy, 22, 520-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/cep/byh038
- Al-Delaimy WK, Edland S, Pierce JP, White MM (2009) Technical Report on Analytic Methods and Approaches Used in the 2008 California Tobacco Survey Analysis. Volume 2: Statistical Methodology, Public Use Data File Documentation, Individual Item Responses. La Jolla, CA: University of California, San Diego.
- Allem JP, Ayers JW, Unger JB, at al (2012). Smoking trajectories among Koreans in Seoul and California: Exemplifying a common error in age parameterization. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 1851-6 https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.5.1851
- An N, Cochran SD, Mays VM, McCarthy WJ (2008). Influence of American acculturation on cigarette smoking behaviors among Asian American subpopulations in California. Nicotine Tobacco Research, 10, 579-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200801979126
- Antin TMJ, Moore RS, Lee JP, Satterlund TD (2010). Law in practice: obstacles to a smoke free workplace policy in bars serving Asian patrons. J Immigrant Minority Health, 12, 221-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-008-9174-y
- Bannon F, Devlin A, McElwee G, Gavin A (2009). Greater gains from smoke-free legislation for non-smoking bar staff in Belfast. Eur J Public Health, 19, 638-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp087
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Questionnaire (or Examination Protocol, or Laboratory Protocol). Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers Disease Control Prev, 2007-2008. Accessed October 7, 2014 from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes2007-2008/questexam07_08.htm
- Connolly GN, Carpenter CM, Travers MJ, et al (2009). How smoke-free laws improve air quality: a global study of Irish pubs. Nicotine Tobacco Res, 11, 600-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp038
- Dinno A, Glantz S (2009). Tobacco control policies are egalitarian: A vulnerabilities perspective on clean indoor air laws, cigarette prices, and tobacco use disparities. Social Science Med, 68, 1439-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.003
- Hahn EJ, Rayens MK, York N, et al (2006). Effects of a smoke-free law on hair nicotine and respiratory symptoms of restaurant and bar workers. J Occup Environ Med, 48, 906-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000215709.09305.01
- Hofstetter CR, Hovell MF, Lee J, et al. (2004). Tobacco use and acculturation among Californians of Korean descent: A behavioral epidemiological analysis. Nicotine Tobacco Res, 6, 481-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200410001696646
- Hofstetter CR, Ayers JW, Irvin VL, et al (2009). Does church participation facilitate tobacco control? A report on Korean immigrants. J Immigrant Minority Health, 12, 187-97.
- Hofstetter CR, Hovell MF, Irvin VL, et al (2010). It's Others, Not the Police: Smoking, reprimand, and fines among adults of Korean descent in California. Health Psychology, 29, 255-61. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018166
- Hovell MF, Hughes SC (2009). The behavioral ecology of secondhand smoke exposure: A pathway to complete tobacco control. Nic Tob Res, 11, 1254-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp133
- Hughes SC, Corcos IA, Hofstetter CR, et al (2008). Secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmoking adults in Seoul, Korea. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 9, 247-52.
- Hughes SC, Corcos IA, Hofstetter CR, Hovell MF, Irvin VL (2009). Longitudinal study of household smoking ban adoption among Korean Americans. Am J Prev Med, 37, 437-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.015
- Hughes SC, Usita PM, Hovell MF, Hofstetter CR (2011). Reactions to secondhand smoke by nonsmokers of Korean descent: Clash of culture? J Immigrant Minority Health, 13, 766-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-010-9351-7
- Huh J, Sami M, Abramova ZS, Spruijt-Metz D, Pentz MA (2013). Cigarettes, culture and Korean American emerging adults: An exploratory qualitative study. West J Nurs Res 35, 1205-21 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913490840
- Jee SH, Samet JM, Ohrr H, Kim JH, Kim IS (2004). Smoking and cancer risk in Korean men and women. Cancer Causes Control, 15, 341-8. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CACO.0000027481.48153.97
- Johnson HH, Becker C, Inman L, Webb K, Brady C (2010). Why be smoke-free? A qualitative study of smoker-free restaurant owner and manager opinions. Health Promotion Practice, 11, 89-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839907309866
- Kang HG, Kwon KH, Lee IW, et al (2013). Biochemicallyverified smoking rate trends and factors associated with inaccurate self-reporting of smoking habits in Korean women. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 6807-12. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.11.6807
- Katz SK, Lavack AM (2002).Tobacco related bar promotions: insights from tobacco industry documents. Tobacco Control, 11, 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.11.2.92
- Katanoda K, Jiang Y, Park S, et al (2014). Tobacco control challenges in East Asia: proposals for change in the world's largest epidemic region. Tob Control, 23, 359-68. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050852
- Kim SS, Son H, Nam KA (2005). The sociocultural context of Korean American men's smoking behavior. Western J Nursing Res, 27, 604-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945905276258
- Klein EG, Forster JL, Collins NM, Erickson DJ, Toomey TL (2010). Employment change for bars and restaurants following a statewide clearn indoor air policy. Am J Prev Med, 39, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.08.015
- Lazuras L, Zlatev M, Rodafinos A, Eiser JR (2012). Smokers' compliance with smoke-free policies and non-smokers' assertiveness for smoke-free air in the workplace: a study from the Balkans. Int J Pub Health, 57, 769-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0338-0
- Lee JP, Antin TMJ, Moore RS (2008). Social organization in bars: Implications for tobacco control policy. Contemporary Drug Problems, 35, 59-98.
- Levy DT, Cho SI, Kim YM, et al (2010). SimSmoke model evaluation of the effect of tobacco control policies in Korea: the unknown success story. AJPH, 100, 1267-73. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.166900
- Long N, Moore MA, Chen W, et al. (2010). Cancer epidemiology and control in north-East Asia-past, present and future. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 11, 107-48.
- Moore RS, Lee JP, Martin SE, Todd M, Chu BC (2009). Correlates of persistent smoking in bars subject to smokefree workplace policy. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 6, 1341-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6041341
- Myers MG, Doran NM, Trinidad DR, Wall TL, Klonoff EA (2009). A prospective study of cigarette smoking initiation during college: Chinese and Korean American students. Health Psychol, 28, 448-56. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014466
- Nebot M, Lopez MJ, Ariza C, et al (2009). Impact of the Spanish smoking law on exposure to secondhand smoke in offices and hospitality venues: before-and-after study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117, 344-7. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11845
- Park S, Bae J, Nam BH, Yoo KY (2008). Aetiology of cancer in Asia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 9, 371-80.
- Park EY, Lim KM, Yang W, et al (2013). Policy effects of secondhand smoke exposure in public places in the Republic of Korea: Evidence from PM2.5 levels and air nicotine concentrations. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 7725-30. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.12.7725
- Satterlund TD, Lee JP, Moore RS, Antin TM (2009). Challenges to implementing and enforcing California's smoke-free workplace act in bars. Drugs: Educat Prevent Policy, 16, 422-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630802302872
- Schoj V, Alderete M, Ruiz E, et al (2010). The impact of a 100% smoke-free law on the health of hospitality workers from the city of Neuquen, Argentina.Tobacco Control, 19, 134-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.032862
- Stolzenberg L, D'Alessio SJ (2007). Is nonsmoking dangerous to the health of restaurants? The effect of the California's indoor smoking an on restaurant revenues. Eval Rev, 31, 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X06284814
- Suinn RM, Ahuna C, Khoo G (1992). The Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale: Concurrent and factorial validation. Educational Psychological Measurement, 52, 1041-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164492052004028
- Tang H, Cowling DW, Lloyd JC, et al (2003). Changes of Attitudes and Patronage Behaviors in Response to a Smoke- Free Bar Law. Am J Public Health, 93, 611-7. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.4.611
- Tang H, Cowling DW, Lloyd JC, et al (2003). Changes of Attitudes and Patronage Behaviors in Response to a Smoke- Free Bar Law. Am J Public Health, 93, 611-7. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.4.611
- Tong EK, Tang H, Tsoh J, Wong C, Chen MS Jr (2009). Smokefree policies among Asian-American women: comparisons by education status. Am J Prev Med, 37, 144-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.001
- Verdonk-KleinjanWM, Rijswijk PC, Candel MJ, et al (2012). Agreement between self-reports and on-site inspections of compliance with a workplace smoking ban. Nic Tob Res, 14, 1121-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr295
Cited by
- Facilitators and Barriers of Smokers’ Compliance with Smoking Bans in Public Places: A Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Literature vol.13, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13121228
- Workplace secondhand smoke exposure: a lingering hazard for young adults in California vol.26, pp.e1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052921
- Non-smoker assertive behaviour against smoke exposure: Chinese and Korean American non-smokers vol.36, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12557