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Serum Levels of MMP9 and MMP2 in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Lotfi, Alireza (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Mohammadi, Ghodrat (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Tavassoli, Atena (Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • mousaviagdas, Mehrnoosh (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Chavoshi, Hadi (Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Saniee, Lale (Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
  • 발행 : 2015.03.09

초록

Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common cancer in the oral area. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and especially MMP-2 and MMP-9 are increased in malignancy and lymph node involvement in oral SCCs. We aimed to evaluate the serum levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in patients with oral SCC compared to normal subjects and their relation with clinicopathological findings. Materials and Methods: In this case control study, 20 patients with oral SCC and 20 healthy subjects were included and serum levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were compared between groups. Also, the correlation between these markers with clinicopathological findings including grade (T) and node (N) were evaluated. Results: Patients with oral SCC had significantly higher serum levels of MMP-2 (p=0.01) and MMP-9 (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects. With increase in grade T, MMP-2 was significantly increased (p=0.001), but in the MMP-9 case this was not significant (p=0.27). The levels of MMP-2 (p=0.002) and MMP-9 (p=0.01) in cases with lymph node involvement and that of MMP-2 in subjects with smoking history (p=0.001) were significantly high. There was significantly positive correlation between MMP-2 with grade T tumor (r=0.598, p=0.005), lymph node involvement (r=0.737, p<0.001) and smoking (r=0.674, p=0.001) and also between MMP-9 and lymph node involvement (r=0.474, p=0.03). Conclusions: Both markers are significantly increased in oral SCC compared to healthy subjects. However, MMP-2 was better for evaluating lymph node involvement and tumor grade.

키워드

참고문헌

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