Age and Growth of Redlip Mullet (Chelon haematocheilus) in the Han River Estuary, Korea

한강 하구역 가숭어 (Chelon haematocheilus)의 연령과 성장

  • Received : 2015.03.05
  • Accepted : 2015.05.20
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

Age and growth of redlip mullet, Chelon haematocheilus were determined using samples collected in Han River estuary of Korea from June, 2013 to May, 2014. Age was determined from sagital otoliths and Annul marks were formed in January once a year. In addition, spawning season was estimated in May, thus first ring was formed 8 months. The mullets were principally composed of 0 to 3 years old and the oldest was 9 years old. Relationship between standard length (SL) and total weight (TW) were $TW=0.0124SL^{3.0133}$($r^2=0.9931$). The Von Bertalanffy growth parameters estimated were $L_{\infty}$ 61.3, $W_{\infty}$ 3,230.6, K 0.29/year, $t_0$ - 0.05 year.

본 연구는 한강 하구역 가숭어 자원생태의 기초정보를 제공하기 위해 2013년 6월부터 2014년 5월까지 총 12개월 동안 한강 하구역에서 어획된 가숭어를 구입하여 연령사정을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 가숭어의 주 산란시기는 5월로 추정하였고, 윤문은 1월 (연 1회)에 형성하였다. 체장과 체중의 관계식은 $TW=0.0124SL^{3.0133}$($r^2=0.9931$)였다. 가숭어의 매개변수는 이론적 최대 체장 ($L_{\infty}$)은 61.3 cm, 성장계수 (K)는 가숭어 전체 $0.29yr^{-1}$, 체장이 0일 때 이론적 연령 ($t_0$)은 - 0.05 yr로 추정하였다. 해역별 가숭어의 성장을 비교해 본 결과, 가숭어는 하구역에서 주로 성육을 하며, 연령과 성장매개변수를 제공함으로써 추후 가숭어 자원생태 연구에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Brett, J.R. 1979. Environmental factors and growth. In: Hoar, W.S. (ed.), Fish physiology, vol 3. Academic, New York, pp. 599-675.
  2. Cardona, L. 2006. Habitat selection by grey mullets (Osteichthyes: Mugilidae) in Mediterranean estuaries: the role of salinity. Scientia Marina, 70: 443-455. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n3443
  3. Chang, C.W. and Y. Iizuka, 2012. Estuarine use and movement patterns of seven sympatric Mugilidae fishes: The Tatu Creek estuary, central western Taiwan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 106: 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.04.023
  4. Chang, C.W., Y. Iizuka and W.N. Tzeng. 2004. Migratory environmental history of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus as revealed by otolith Sr : Ca ration. Marine Ecology, 269: 277-288. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps269277
  5. Chang, I.Z. 2010. Marine Fisheries Resource Ecology. Pukyung national University Press, pp. 114-208. (in Korean)
  6. Chang, I.Z. 2011. Age and growth of the flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) in the coastal water of Yeosu. Journal of the Korean society of fisheries technology, 3: 203-213. (in Korean)
  7. Chung, P.R., W.M. Sohn, Y.G. Jung, S.H. Pai and M.S. Nam. 1997. Five human cases of Diphyllobothrium latum infection through eating raw flesh of redlip mullet, Liza haematocheila. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 104: 283-290. (in Korean)
  8. Durand, J.D., W.J. Chen, K.N. Shen, C. Fu and P. Borsa. 2012. Genus-level taxonomic changes implied by the mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Comptes rendus biologies, 335: 687-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2012.09.005
  9. Glasser, F., T. Mikolajczyk, B. Jalabert, J.F. Baroiller and B. Breton. 2004. Temperature effects along the reproductive axis during spawning induction of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. General and comparative endocrinology, 136: 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.12.009
  10. Gonzalez Castro, M., V. Abachian and R.G. Perrotta 2009. Age and growth of the striped mullet, Mugil platanus (Actinopterygii, Mugilidae), in a southwestern Atlantic coastal lagoon (37$^{\circ}$ 32' S-57$^{\circ}$ 19' W): a proposal for a life-history model. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01170.x
  11. Gray, J. and S.B. Setna. 1931. The growth of fish. IV. The effect of food supply on the scales of salmo irrideus. J. Exp. Biol., 9: 55-62.
  12. Han, Z.Q., G. Han, T.X. Gao, Z.Y. Wang and B.N. Shui. 2013. Genetic population structure of Liza haematocheilus in north-western Pacific detected by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93: 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412000872
  13. Hong, J.M., J.S. Yoon and T.W. Lee. 2014. Age and Growth of Flathead Grey Mullet Mugil Cephalus Collected by a Two-side Fyke Net in the Coastal Water off Taean, Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 26: 194-201. (in Korean)
  14. Hossain, M.A.R. and M. Furuichi. 2000. Essentiality of dietary calcium supplement in redlip mullet, Liza haematocheila. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2095.2000.00123.x
  15. Hwang, S.D. and J.G. Rhow. 2010. Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Estuarine Fauna Collected by a Stow Net in the Han River Estuary on the mid-western coast of Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 15: 79-85. (in Korean)
  16. Kang, B., W. Xian and R. Liu. 2005. Transporting nutrients from sediments: nitrogen and carbon as indicators to measure scavenging ability of a detritivorous fish, Liza haematocheila. Environmental biology of fishes 74: 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-005-7428-2
  17. Kang, D.K., H.W. Kang, G.H. Kim, K.C. Jo and H.C. Kim. 2007. Effect of Cold Shock on the Physiological Responses of the Cultured mullet, Mugil haematocheilus in Winter. Korean journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40: 226-233. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2007.40.4.226
  18. Kang, H.W., I.S. Park and W.H. Yih. 2000. Production of Mullet (Chelon lauvergnii) Seedings. Journal of Aquaculture, 13: 1197-206. (in Korean)
  19. Kim, J.K., Y.U. Kim and S.G. Byun. 2000. Egg and Larval Development of Chelon lauvergnii from Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 12: 137-145. (in Korean)
  20. Kim, Y.H., Y.j. Kang and D.K. Ryu. Growth of Ammodytes personatus in the South Sea, Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 12: 166-172. (in Korean)
  21. Koo, B.H. 2009. Wetland Ecology. Jokyeong Publishing Co Ltd, pp 112-329. (in Korean)
  22. Kostadinova, A. 2008. A checklist of macroparasites of Liza haematocheila (Temminck Schlegel) (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Parasites and Vectors, 1: 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-1-48
  23. Lawson, E.O. and A.A. Jimoh. 2010. Aspects of the biology of grey mullet, Mugil cephalus in Lagos lagoon, Nigeria. AACL Bioflux, 3: 181-193.
  24. Lee, C.L. and D.S. Joo. 1994. Synopsis of Family Mugilidae (Perciformes) from Korea. Korean journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 27: 814-824.
  25. Lee, Y.C., S.Y. Yang, G.L. Hwang and J.H. Kim. 1989. A Study on the Geographic Variation of Liza haematochila (Family Mugilidae) in Yellow Sea, Korea. Yellow Sea Research, 2: 31-37. (in Korean)
  26. Levinton, J.S. 1982. Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall Inc., Enlewood Cliffs, N. J. p. 526.
  27. Li, A., J. Hu, Z. Zhang and M. Yang. 2006. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR for determination of vitellogenin mRNA in soiuy mullet (Mugil soiuy). Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 386: 1995-2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0846-y
  28. Lin, H.J., W.Y. Kao and Y.T. Wang. 2007. Analyses of stomach contents and stable isotopes reveal food sources of estuarine detritivorous fish in tropical/subtropical Taiwan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 73: 527-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.02.013
  29. Matishov, G.G. and Y.V. Pryakhin. 2009. The age and structure of the Mugil so-iuy population of the Sea of Azov. In Doklady Biological Sciences, 424: 75-77. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496609010220
  30. Minos, G., A. Imsiridou and P.S. Economidis. 2010. Liza haematocheilus (Pisces, Mugilidae) in northern Aegean Sea. Fish invasions in the Mediterranean Sea: change and renewal. In: Golani, D. and B. Appelbaum-Golani (eds.), PENSOFT Publishers, Sofia, pp. 313-332.
  31. Minos, G., L. Kokokiris and P.S. Economidis. 2010. Sexual maturity of the alien redlip mullet, Liza haematocheilus (Temminck Schlegel, 1845) in north Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26: 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01499.x
  32. Morales-Nin, B. 1987. Metodos de determinacio n de la edad en los ostectios en base a estructuras de crecimiento. Informes tecnicos del Instituto de Investigaciones Pesqueras, Instituto de Cienciasdel Mar, Barcelona, 143, 30pp.
  33. Nash, C.E. and R.M. Koningsberger. 1981. Artificial propagation. In aquaculture of grey mullet (Oren, O.H. ed.), International Biological Programme, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 265-312.
  34. Okiyama, M. 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, pp. 386-393.
  35. Rhoads, D.C. and R.A. Lutz. 1980. Skeletal growth of aquatic organisms: biological records of environmental change. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 519-560.
  36. Shin, Y.K. and K.S. Yoon. 2005. The Spatial Distribution of Water Quality and Sediments Characteristics in the Han River Estuary. Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association. 12: 13-23. (in Korean)
  37. Xu, G., C. Shao, X. Liao, Y. Tian and S. Chen. 2009. Isolation and charaterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from soiuy mullet (Mugil soiuy Basilewsky 1855). Conservation genetics, 10: 653-655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9602-5