References
- Ashmore, M.R. (2005) Assessing the future global impacts of ozone on vegetation, Plant and cell and Environment, 28, 949-964. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01341.x
- Cho, S.Y. (2007) Effect of Surface Ozone on Vegetation in Korea, J. KSAE, 23(1), 29-38. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Emberson, L.D., D. Simpson, J.-P. Tuovinen, M.R. Ashmore, and H.M. Cambridge (2000) Towards a model of ozone deposition and stomatal uptake over Europe. EMEP/MSC-W 6/2000.
- Emberson, L.D., P. Buker, and M.R. Ashmore (2007) Assessing the risk caused by ground level ozone to European forest trees: A case study in pine, beech and oak across climate different regions, Environmental Pollution, 147, 454-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.026
- Erisman, J.W., A. van Pul, and P. Wyers (1994) Parameterization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone, Atmospheric Environment, 28, 2595-2607. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)90433-2
- Fuhrer, J., L. Skarby, and M.R. Ashmore (1997), Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe, Environmental Pollution, 97, 91-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00067-5
- Golder, D. (1972) Relations among stability parameters in the surface layer, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 3, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00769106
- Harmens, H., G. Mills, L.D. Emberson, and M.R. Ashmore (2007) Implications of climate change for the stomatal flux of ozone: A case study for winter wheat, Environmental Pollution, 146, 763-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.018
- Hong, N.-G. (2008) A study on the application of CMAQ modeling for assessment of ozone risk for wheat and potato in the Korean Peninsula, Kangwon National University, Graduate School doctoral thesis.
- Hong, N.-G., C.B. Lee, T.-H. Cheon, and J.-C. Kim (2009) Assessment of Ozone Risk for Wheat and Potato in the Central Region of the Korean Peninsula, Journal of Nature Conservation, 4(1), 33-42. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Karlsson, P.E., S. Braun, M. Broadmeadow, S. Elvira, L. Emberson, B.S. Gimeno, D. Le Thiec, K. Novak, E. Oksanen, M. Schaub, J. Uddling, and M. Wilkinson (2007) Risk assessment for forest trees: The performance of the ozone flux versus the AOT concepts. Environmental Pollution, 146, 608-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.012
- Lamaud, E., A. Carrara, Y. Brunet, A. Lopez, and A. Druilhet(2002) Ozone fluxes above and within a pine forest canopy in dry and wet conditions, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00468-X
- Lee, C.B. and E.Y. Song (2006) A Simulation of High Ozone Episode in Downwind Area of Seoul Metropolitan Using CMAQ Model, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 15(3), 193-206. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Mills, G., A. Buse, B. Gimeno, V. Bermejo, M. Holland, L. Emberson, and H. Pleijel (2007) A synthesis of AOT40-based response functions and critical levels of ozone for agricultural and horticultural crops, Atmospheric Environment, 41, 2630-2643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.016
- Panek, J.A., M.R. Kurpius, and A.H. Goldstein (2002) An evaluation of ozone exposure metrics for a seasonally drought-stressed ponderosa pine ecosystem, Environmental Pollution, 117, 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00155-5
- Panofsky, H.A. and J.A. Dutton (1984) Atmospheric turbulence: Models and methods for engineering applications. chapter 6. Profiles and fluxes in the surface layer. 119-155.
- Paoletti, E. and W.J. Manning (2007), Toward a biologically significant and usable standard for ozone that will also protect plants, Environmental Pollution, 150, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.037
- Percy, K.E., M. Nosal, W. Heilman, T. Dann, J. Sober, A.H. Legge, and D.F. Karonsky (2007) New exposurebased metric approach for evaluating O risk to North American aspen forests, Environmental Pollution, 147, 554-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.009
- Simpson, D., H. Fagerli, J.E. Jonson, S. Tsyro, P. Wind, and J.-P. Tuovinen (2003) Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe, Part I Unified EMEP model description, EMEP report 1/2003.
- Simpson, D., M.R. Ashmore, L. Embersom, and J.-P. Tuovinen (2007) A comparison of two different approaches for mapping potential ozone damage to vegetation. A model study, Environmental Pollution, 146, 713-725.
- Skarby, L., S. Ottosson, P.E. Karlsson, G. Wallin, G. Sellden, E.L. Medin, and H. Pleijel (2004) Growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies) in relation to different ozone exposure indices: a synthesis, Atmospheric Environment 38, 2225-2236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.059
- UNECE(2004) Mapping manual 2004 : Manual on methodologies and criteria for modelling and mapping critical loads & levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends, Chapter 3: Mapping critical levels for vegetation. EMEP report 2004.
- USEPA(1996) Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants. EPA/600/P-93//0044a-cF.
- Wang, H., C.S. Kiang, X. Tang, X. Zhou, and W.L. Chameides (2005) Surface ozone: A likely threat to crops in Yangtze delta of China, Atmospheric Environmental, 39, 3843-3850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.057
- Yun, S.-C. and B.-S. Kim (2004) Troposhperic Ozone Pollutions in Korea during 1998-2002 Using Two Ozone Indices for Vegetation Protection, J. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 6(1), 38-48. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Yun, S.-C., E.W. Park, and Y.-K. Jang (1999) Tropospheric Ozone Patterns in the Metropolitan Seoul Area During 1990-1997 Using Two Ozone Indices of Accumulation over the Threshold Concentrations, J. KSAE, 15(4), 429-439. (in Korean with English abstract)